N-Hydroxyalkanamide Based Organo/hydrogels as Novel Scaffolds for pH-Dependent Metronidazole and Theophylline Release.
Chem Biodivers
; 21(7): e202400105, 2024 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38700110
ABSTRACT
The traditional delivery of metronidazole and theophylline presents challenges like bitter taste, variable absorption, and side effects. However, gel-based systems offer advantages including enhanced targeted drug delivery, minimized side effects, and improved patient compliance, effectively addressing these challenges. Consequently, a cost-effective synthesis of N-hydroxyalkanamide gelators with varying alkyl chain lengths was achieved in a single-step reaction procedure. These gelators formed self-assembled aggregates in DMSO/water solvent system, resulting in organo/hydrogels at a minimum gelation concentration of 1.5 % w/v. Subsequently, metronidazole and theophylline were encapsulated within the gel core and released through gel-to-sol transition triggered by pH variation at 37 °C, while maintaining the structural-activity relationship. UV-vis spectroscopy was employed to observe the drug release behavior. Furthermore, inâ
vitro cytotoxicity assays revealed cytotoxic effects against A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells, indicating anti-proliferative activity against human lung cancer cells. Specifically, the gel containing theophylline (16HAD+Th) exhibited cytotoxicity on cancerous A549 cells with IC50 values of 19.23±0.6â
µg/mL, followed by the gel containing metronidazole (16HAD+Mz) with IC50 values of 23.75±0.7â
µg/mL. Moreover, the system demonstrated comparable antibacterial activity against both gram-negative (E. coli) and gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus).
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Teofilina
/
Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana
/
Hidrogéis
/
Liberação Controlada de Fármacos
/
Metronidazol
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Chem Biodivers
Assunto da revista:
BIOQUIMICA
/
QUIMICA
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Índia