Retrospect, advances and challenges in Chagas disease diagnosis: a comprehensive review.
Lancet Reg Health Am
; 36: 100821, 2024 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39006126
ABSTRACT
Chagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, affects millions worldwide. The 2030 WHO roadmap aims to eliminate it as a public health concern, emphasising the need for timely diagnosis to enhance treatment access. Current diagnostic algorithms, which rely on multiple tests, have prolonged turnaround times. This proves particularly problematic in resource-limited settings. Addressing this issue necessitates the validation and adoption of innovative tools. We explore recent developments in Chagas disease diagnosis, reviewing historical context and advancements. Despite progress, challenges persist. This article contributes to the understanding of current and future directions in this neglected healthcare area. Parasitological methods are simple but exhibit low sensitivity and require supplementary tests. Molecular methods, with automation potential, allow quantification and higher throughput. Serological tools show good performance but struggle with parasite antigenic diversity. Prioritising point-of-care tests is crucial for widespread accessibility and could offer a strategy to control disease impact. Ultimately, balancing achievements and ongoing obstacles is essential for comprehensive progress.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Lancet Reg Health Am
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Argentina