Quantification of benzodiazepine receptors in human brain using PET, [11C]flumazenil, and a single-experiment protocol.
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
; 15(2): 284-300, 1995 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-7860662
ABSTRACT
A kinetic method using a multiinjection protocol, positron emission tomography (PET), and [11C]flumazenil as a specific ligand was used to study in vivo the flumazenil-benzodiazepine receptor interactions in the human brain. The model structure is composed of three compartments (plasma, free, and bound ligand) and five parameters (including the benzodiazepine receptor concentration). The arterial plasma concentration, after correction for metabolites, was used as the input function. The experimental protocol, which consisted of three injections of labeled and/or unlabeled ligand, allowed the evaluation of the five model parameters in various brain regions from a single experiment. In particular, the concentration of receptor sites available for binding (B'max) and the equilibrium dissociation constant (KDVR, VR being the volume of reaction) were estimated in five brain regions, including the pons, in which these parameters are identified for the first time (B'max = 4.7 +/- 1.7 pmol/ml and KDVR = 4.4 +/- 1.3 pmol/ml). Due to the large range of measured receptor concentrations, a linear correlation between B'max and KDVR was pointed out (r = 0.88, p < 0.0005) and was interpreted as a linear relationship between B'max and VR, the parameter KD being assumed constant. This result and its concordance with the published data are discussed. Simulation of the usual two-experiment Scatchard analysis, using the pons as a reference region, showed that the bias on the receptor concentration estimates introduced by this method is significant (from 20 to 40%) but can be corrected using an estimate of the receptor concentration in the pons. Furthermore, we propose a new experimental protocol, based on a Scatchard analysis of the PET data obtained with a partial-saturation experiment. This single-injection protocol is entirely noninvasive, and thus the estimation of the benzodiazepine receptor concentration and of the flumazenil affinity is now possible in human patients using a single 1-h experiment without blood sampling.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Encéfalo
/
Tomografia Computadorizada de Emissão
/
Flumazenil
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Receptores de GABA-A
Limite:
Adult
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Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
Ano de publicação:
1995
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
França