Gynaecological aspects of primary Sjogren's syndrome.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
; 63(1): 49-53, 1995 Nov.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-8674565
ABSTRACT
UNLABELLED Female patients affected with Sjogren's Syndrome (SS) frequently describe symptoms such as vaginal dryness and dyspareunia; however, only a few controlled studies have regarded clinical involvement of the female external genitalia. OBJECTIVE:
The present study was undertaken in order to (1) Evaluate the involvement of external genitalia in a large number of female patients affected with primary SS (pSS) by semi-quantitative methods covering subjective symptoms and clinical evaluation. (2) Compare pSS patients with a matched healthy control group (pre- and post-menopausal women were separately studied). (3) Correlate the gynaecological involvement with salivary and lacrimal abnormalities in pSS patients.METHODS:
We evaluated 36 patients with primary SS (18 pre- and 18 post-menopausal women) and 43 healthy controls using a questionnaire regarding vulvar and vaginal dryness and a complete gynaecological examination. Subsequently, three scores related to vulvar and cervical status plus a global score were obtained. In primary SS patients, salivary and lacrimal involvement was also evaluated.RESULTS:
Dyspareunia was present in 61% and vaginal dryness in 55% of SS patients versus 39% and 33% of healthy controls. No significant differences regarding gynaecological scores were found between SS patients and controls, in both pre- and post-menopausal women, nor correlation was observed between gynaecological and lacrimal or salivary involvement.CONCLUSIONS:
Our data suggest that although SS patients frequently complain of dyspareunia and vaginal dryness they do not greatly differ from healthy subjects in regard to some major gynaecological aspects.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Síndrome de Sjogren
/
Doenças dos Genitais Femininos
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
Ano de publicação:
1995
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália