RESUMEN
The essential oil from the leaves ofRuilopezia bracteosa was obtained by hydrodistillation, and analyzed by GC-MS. Eighteen components, which made up 99.6% of the oil were identified, the most abundant being ß-myrcene (34.2%), α-pinene (24.3%), 7-epi-α-selinene (9.1%), ß-pinene (8.5%) and 6,9-guaiadiene (4.4%). Antibacterial activity was tested against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria using broth microdilution and disk agar diffusion methods. MIC values found presented significant differences between both methods, which may be due to diffusion factors.
Asunto(s)
Antibacterianos/farmacología , Asteraceae/química , Aceites Volátiles/farmacología , Aceites de Plantas/farmacología , Antibacterianos/química , Bacterias/efectos de los fármacos , Aceites Volátiles/química , Hojas de la Planta/química , Aceites de Plantas/químicaRESUMEN
The essential oil of the leaves of Espeletia nana Cuatrec., obtained by hydrodistillation, was analyzed by GC-MS, which allowed the identification of 24 components, which made up 99.9% of the oil. The most abundant compounds were a-pinene (38.1%), beta-pinene (17.2%), myrcene (15.0%), spathulenol (4.2%), bicyclogermacrene (4.0%), a-zingiberene (4.0%), and gamma-himachalene (3.7%). Antibacterial activity was tested against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria using the agar disk diffusion method. Activity was observed only against Gram-positive bacteria. MIC values were determined for Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 (200 microg/mL) and Enterococcusfaecalis ATCC 29212 (600 microg/mL).