RESUMEN
The present study focuses on a silencer built within the thick portion of a door edge and reports on the results of evaluating silencers by determining sound transmission loss via theoretical analysis and experiments on three types of silencers. The theoretical analysis involved determining the calculated values of sound transmission loss obtained using the transfer matrix method. The change in cross-sectional shape was analyzed by elemental division of the transfer matrix. Using the above, simulations were performed with respect to the optimum shape of the silencer. These theoretical analyses were then compared with the measurement results. Furthermore, the study includes the results of an experiment that attempted to restrain the dip in sound transmission loss by adding a non-woven fabric to the opening of the silencer. In a side branch silencer with an increasing shape wherein the longitudinal cross-section is a linear or an exponential function, the peak of the transmission loss was shifted to the lower frequency side when compared with that in the case of a rectangular side branch silencer. Furthermore, in comparisons between the two, the sound attenuation peak frequency was lower in the case of the exponential shape. The resonance of the side branch was suppressed by adding a non-woven fabric to the opening of the side branch silencer. As a result, the peak and dip of sound attenuation were alleviated, and the sound attenuation characteristics could be adjusted.