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Am J Surg ; 198(6): 881-8, 2009 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19969146

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP) was designed to reduce perioperative complications. We describe our institutional experience in 6 major areas: surgical site infection, venous thromboembolism prevention, use of perioperative beta-blockade, serum glucose level greater than 200 mg/dL, normothermia, and the use of electric razors for hair removal. METHODS: This was a retrospective review of surgical cases. Evidence-based training and standardization of system and process were undertaken. Compliance with SCIP guidelines was determined. RESULTS: Overall SCIP compliance improved from 80% to 94% over a 2-year period. Standardized antibiotic dosing times improved compliance to more than 90%. Appropriate preoperative antibiotic choice improved to 100%. Cessation of antibiotics postoperatively within 24 hours remains a difficult task. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis has been difficult to achieve because of postoperative bleeding concerns. Administration of beta-blockers has remained one of the most difficult problems to correct because of the multiplicity of avenues by which a patient may arrive to the operating suite. CONCLUSIONS: Achievement of the SCIP goals is a formidable, but achievable, process requiring individual, cultural, systems, and institutional changes to achieve success.


Asunto(s)
Evaluación de Procesos y Resultados en Atención de Salud , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/prevención & control , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Operativos/normas , Centros Médicos Académicos , Antagonistas Adrenérgicos beta/uso terapéutico , Glucemia/análisis , Temperatura Corporal , California , Humanos , Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de Salud , Estudios Retrospectivos , Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica/prevención & control , Tromboembolia Venosa/prevención & control
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