RESUMEN
This paper presents the output of our fifth annual horizon-scanning exercise, which aims to identify topics that increasingly may affect conservation of biological diversity, but have yet to be widely considered. A team of professional horizon scanners, researchers, practitioners, and a journalist identified 15 topics which were identified via an iterative, Delphi-like process. The 15 topics include a carbon market induced financial crash, rapid geographic expansion of macroalgal cultivation, genetic control of invasive species, probiotic therapy for amphibians, and an emerging snake fungal disease.
Asunto(s)
Cambio Climático , Enfermedades Transmisibles/transmisión , Conservación de los Recursos Naturales , Especies Introducidas , Biodiversidad , Conservación de los Recursos Naturales/tendenciasRESUMEN
This paper presents the findings of our fourth annual horizon-scanning exercise, which aims to identify topics that increasingly may affect conservation of biological diversity. The 15 issues were identified via an iterative, transferable process by a team of professional horizon scanners, researchers, practitioners, and a journalist. The 15 topics include the commercial use of antimicrobial peptides, thorium-fuelled nuclear power, and undersea oil production.
Asunto(s)
Conservación de los Recursos Naturales/tendencias , Animales , Péptidos Catiónicos Antimicrobianos , Acuicultura/tendencias , Organismos Acuáticos , Enfermedades Autoinmunes/etiología , Biodiversidad , Cocos , Arrecifes de Coral , ADN/análisis , Extinción Biológica , Industria Procesadora y de Extracción/tendencias , Agricultura Forestal/tendencias , Humanos , Hipersensibilidad/etiología , Plantas de Energía Nuclear/estadística & datos numéricos , Ácidos Nucleicos/síntesis química , Impresión/tendencias , Energía Solar/estadística & datos numéricos , Torio , Ciclo HidrológicoRESUMEN
Our aim in conducting annual horizon scans is to identify issues that, although currently receiving little attention, may be of increasing importance to the conservation of biological diversity in the future. The 15 issues presented here were identified by a diverse team of 22 experts in horizon scanning, and conservation science and its application. Methods for identifying and refining issues were the same as in two previous annual scans and are widely transferable to other disciplines. The issues highlight potential changes in climate, technology and human behaviour. Examples include warming of the deep sea, increased cultivation of perennial grains, burning of Arctic tundra, and the development of nuclear batteries and hydrokinetic in-stream turbines.
Asunto(s)
Conservación de los Recursos Naturales , BiodiversidadRESUMEN
This review describes outcomes of a 2010 horizon-scanning exercise building upon the first exercise conducted in 2009. The aim of both horizon scans was to identify emerging issues that could have substantial impacts on the conservation of biological diversity, and to do so sufficiently early to encourage policy-relevant, practical research on those issues. Our group included professional horizon scanners and researchers affiliated with universities and non- and inter-governmental organizations, including specialists on topics such as invasive species, wildlife diseases and coral reefs. We identified 15 nascent issues, including new greenhouse gases, genetic techniques to eradicate mosquitoes, milk consumption in Asia and societal pessimism.
Asunto(s)
Conservación de los Recursos Naturales/tendencias , Animales , Cambio Climático , Ecosistema , Contaminación Ambiental , Alimentos , Humanos , IndustriasRESUMEN
Horizon scanning identifies emerging issues in a given field sufficiently early to conduct research to inform policy and practice. Our group of horizon scanners, including academics and researchers, convened to identify fifteen nascent issues that could affect the conservation of biological diversity. These include the impacts of and potential human responses to climate change, novel biological and digital technologies, novel pollutants and invasive species. We expect to repeat this process and collation annually.