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1.
Open Dent J ; 10: 469-473, 2016.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27733874

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of dental anomalies in the permanent dentition of individuals with Down Syndrome (DS) to increase the knowledge on the dental issues in this syndrome. METHOD: One hundred and five panoramic X-rays of patients with DS (61 males and 44 females), aged 7 to 42 years were used. The data were statistically analyzed using bivariate analyses test (p <0.05). RESULTS: Dental anomalies were observed in 50.47% of the sample. More than one anomaly was observed in 9.52% of the individuals. The most frequent dental anomalies were hypodontia and microdontia (16.19%), followed by retained tooth (10.47%), taurodontism (9.52%), supernumerary teeth (5.71%), macrodontia (2.85%) and root dilaceration (0.95%). There was no statistically significant difference between genders for any of the anomalies. CONCLUSION: A high prevalence of dental anomalies was observed in individuals with DS. The results of the present study reinforce the importance of good dental care, offering a greater basis for professionals who provide dental service to these patients.

2.
Full dent. sci ; 3(12): 470-474, jul.-set. 2012. tab
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS, BBO - odontología (Brasil) | ID: lil-681649

RESUMEN

Visando futuras matérias primas para diversos produtos/materiais dentários restauradores, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana in vitro de extratos etanólicos de plantas medicinais contra Streptococcus mutans. Foram empregados extratos etanólicos de Cimbopongum nardus ( Citronela), Azadirachta indica A. Juss. ( Nim), Ruta graveolens L. ( Arruda) e Pterodon pubescens Benth. ( Sucupira). A linhagem bacteriana foi cultivada em meio SB20 sólido, incubada a 37ºC por 24 horas em microaerofilia. A atividade antibacteriana foi avaliada pelo método de difusão em ágar em meio sólido para a determinação da menor diluição, capaz de inibir o crescimento bacteriano, Concentração Inibitória Mínima (CIM) e, o número de colônias por placa foi calculado, a fim de determinar qual a menor concentração de cada extrato que apresentou 0,01% de bactérias viáveis, Concentração Mínima Bactericida (CMB). Foram confeccionados sete poços no meio SB20, com 6 mm de diâmetro cada. Nos poços foram colocados volumes crescentes dos extratos. As placas foram incubadas em estufa bacteriológica a 37°C em microaerofilia, por um período de 24 horas. Verificou-se a presença de atividade antibacteriana através do aparecimento de halos de inibição, mesurados com régua milimetrada. Os extratos etanólicos deCimbopongum nardus, Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Ruta graveolens L. ePterodon pubescens Benth. apresentaram CIM nas concentrações 25 µl para a primeira e 12,5 µl, para as restantes e, CMB nas concentrações de 50 µl, 12,5 µl, 12,5 µl, 25 µl, respectivamente. A ação antimicrobiana desses extratos sugere a possibilidade da sua utilização como meio alternativo na terapêutica odontológica


Aiming at future raw materials for various products/dental restorative materials, the objective of this study was to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial activity of ethanol extracts from medicinal plants against Streptococcus mutans. Were used ethanol extracts of Cimbopongum nardus (Citronella), Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (Nim), Ruta graveolens L. (Rue), and P. pubescens Benth. (Sucupira). The bacterial strain was grown in solid SB20, incubated at 37 °C for 24 hours in microaerophilic. Antibacterial activity was evaluated by agar diffusion method on solid medium to determine the lowest dilution capable of inhibiting bacterial growth, minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), and the number of colonies per plate was calculated, in order to determine which was the lowest concentration of each extract presenting 0.01% of viable bacteria, Minimum Bactericidal Concentration ( MBC). Seven wells were made through SB20, 6 mm in diameter each. Increasing volumes of the extracts were placed inside the wells. The plates were incubated in a bacteriological incubator at 37 ° C in microaerophilic conditions for a 24 hours period. Was verified the presence of antibacterial activity through the appearance of inhibition zones, measured with a millimeter ruler. The ethanol extracts of Cimbopongum nardus, Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Ruta graveolens L., and P. pubescens Benth. MIC concentrations were 25 µl for the former and 12.5 µl, to the other, and CMB at concentrations of 50µ l, 12.5 µl, 12.5 µl, 25 µl, respectively. The antimicrobial action of these extracts suggests the possibility of its use as an alternative mean on dental therapy


Asunto(s)
Técnicas In Vitro , Plantas Medicinales , Productos con Acción Antimicrobiana , Streptococcus mutans , Análisis de Varianza
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