RESUMEN
Investigations of a biaryl ether scaffold identified tetrahydronaphthalene Raf inhibitors with good in vivo activity; however these compounds had affinity toward the hERG potassium channel. Herein we describe our work to eliminate this hERG activity via alteration of the substituents on the benzoic amide functionality. The resulting compounds have improved selectivity against the hERG channel, good pharmacokinetic properties and potently inhibit the Raf pathway in vivo.
Asunto(s)
Canales de Potasio Éter-A-Go-Go/antagonistas & inhibidores , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/química , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas B-raf/antagonistas & inhibidores , Tetrahidronaftalenos/química , Animales , Línea Celular Tumoral , Canales de Potasio Éter-A-Go-Go/metabolismo , Humanos , Concentración 50 Inhibidora , Masculino , Ratones , Mutagénesis , Neoplasias/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias/patología , Unión Proteica , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/farmacocinética , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/uso terapéutico , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas B-raf/genética , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas B-raf/metabolismo , Ratas , Ratas Sprague-Dawley , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Tetrahidronaftalenos/farmacocinética , Tetrahidronaftalenos/uso terapéutico , Trasplante HeterólogoRESUMEN
The discovery of novel pyrazoline derivatives as B-Raf (V600E) inhibitors is described in this report. Chemical modification of the pyrazoline scaffold led to the development of SAR and identified potent and selective inhibitors of B-Raf (V600E). Determination of the pharmacokinetic properties of selected inhibitors is also reported.
Asunto(s)
Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/química , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas B-raf/antagonistas & inhibidores , Pirazoles/química , Sustitución de Aminoácidos , Sitios de Unión , Simulación por Computador , Evaluación Preclínica de Medicamentos , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/síntesis química , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/farmacocinética , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas B-raf/genética , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas B-raf/metabolismo , Pirazoles/síntesis química , Pirazoles/farmacocinética , Proteínas Recombinantes/antagonistas & inhibidores , Proteínas Recombinantes/genética , Proteínas Recombinantes/metabolismo , Relación Estructura-ActividadRESUMEN
Inhibition of mutant B-Raf signaling, through either direct inhibition of the enzyme or inhibition of MEK, the direct substrate of Raf, has been demonstrated preclinically to inhibit tumor growth. Very recently, treatment of B-Raf mutant melanoma patients with a selective B-Raf inhibitor has resulted in promising preliminary evidence of antitumor activity. This article describes the design and optimization of tetrahydronaphthalene-derived compounds as potent inhibitors of the Raf pathway in vitro and in vivo. These compounds possess good pharmacokinetic properties in rodents and inhibit B-Raf mutant tumor growth in mouse xenograft models.
Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/síntesis química , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas B-raf/antagonistas & inhibidores , Tetrahidronaftalenos/síntesis química , Administración Oral , Animales , Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Disponibilidad Biológica , Cristalografía por Rayos X , Diseño de Fármacos , Melanoma Experimental/tratamiento farmacológico , Melanoma Experimental/enzimología , Melanoma Experimental/patología , Ratones , Ratones Desnudos , Modelos Moleculares , Mutación , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas B-raf/genética , Estereoisomerismo , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Tetrahidronaftalenos/química , Tetrahidronaftalenos/farmacología , Ensayos Antitumor por Modelo de XenoinjertoRESUMEN
Increased Aurora A expression occurs in a variety of human cancers and induces chromosomal abnormalities during mitosis associated with tumor initiation and progression. MLN8054 is a selective small-molecule Aurora A kinase inhibitor that has entered Phase I clinical trials for advanced solid tumors. MLN8054 inhibits recombinant Aurora A kinase activity in vitro and is selective for Aurora A over the family member Aurora B in cultured cells. MLN8054 treatment results in G(2)/M accumulation and spindle defects and inhibits proliferation in multiple cultured human tumor cells lines. Growth of human tumor xenografts in nude mice was dramatically inhibited after oral administration of MLN8054 at well tolerated doses. Moreover, the tumor growth inhibition was sustained after discontinuing MLN8054 treatment. In human tumor xenografts, MLN8054 induced mitotic accumulation and apoptosis, phenotypes consistent with inhibition of Aurora A. MLN8054 is a selective inhibitor of Aurora A kinase that robustly inhibits growth of human tumor xenografts and represents an attractive modality for therapeutic intervention of human cancers.