RESUMEN
AIMS: The multidisciplinary medical decision-making process is a key element of the clinical management of cancers, especially rare cancers such as visceral and soft tissue sarcomas. One of the most important decisions stated is to discriminate patients considered for palliative-intent treatment. The aim of this retrospective study was to establish the rationale parameters that justify this decision for newly diagnosed sarcomas. PATIENTS AND METHODS: From a retrospective cohort of 341 patients we investigated the parameters justifying a palliative-intent strategy decision in univariate and multivariate analyses, based on the logistic regression model. We also measured the effect of this decision on overall survival using the Cox model. RESULTS: Seventy-one of 341 patients (20%) were considered for a palliative-intent strategy. In multivariate analysis, five variables justified this decision: contraindication for general anaesthesia (adjusted odds ratio 10.5), head and neck location (odds ratio 3.7), visceral sarcoma (odds ratio 2.8), tumour size over 8 cm (odds ratio 3.5) and presence of metastasis (odds ratio 39.5). In the Cox model we found that two independent factors were associated with poor outcome: grade 3 (hazard ratio 2.7) and palliative-intent strategy (hazard ratio 3.3). CONCLUSIONS: About 20% of newly diagnosed sarcomas were considered for palliative strategy by multidisciplinary committee. This decision was based on rationale parameters and had an intrinsic prognostic value.
Asunto(s)
Toma de Decisiones , Cuidados Paliativos/psicología , Neoplasias de los Tejidos Blandos/terapia , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Femenino , Humanos , Comunicación Interdisciplinaria , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Pronóstico , Modelos de Riesgos Proporcionales , Estudios Retrospectivos , Neoplasias de los Tejidos Blandos/mortalidad , Neoplasias de los Tejidos Blandos/patología , Análisis de SupervivenciaRESUMEN
After working on treatment organisation in radiotherapy (bonne pratiques organisationnelles en radiothérapie - action pilote MEAH 2003), the development of a security policy has become crucial. With the help of Air France Consulting and the MEAH, three cancer centers in Angers, Lille and Villejuif worked together on the implantation of experience feed back committees (CREx) dedicated to the registration, analysis and correction of precursor events. After two years, we report the centre Oscar-Lambret experience in Lille and try to get the recommendations for generalisation of the process. This seems now to be compulsory for security management in oncology.
Asunto(s)
Neoplasias/radioterapia , Oncología por Radiación/normas , Radioterapia/normas , Seguridad/normas , Braquiterapia/normas , Francia , Humanos , Dosificación RadioterapéuticaRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: The data describing the urologic extracolonic cancers associated with Lynch syndrome (hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer [HNPCC]) are variable. The aim of our study was to establish the frequency of mutations in mismatch repair (MMR) genes in patients with upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma (UUT-TCC) and to evaluate the clinical benefits of a systematic screening. METHODS: Specimen blocks were obtained from 146 patients treated for UUT-TCC in our center. Clinicopathological characteristics and survival data of patients were collected (median follow-up = 42.5 months). Immunohistochemistry was performed by tissue microarray (TMA), in order to detect mutations in mismatch repair genes. Results obtained after TMA analysis were confirmed at a molecular level by microsatellite instability (MSI) analysis. RESULTS: Mutations in mismatch repair genes were detected in seven patients (4.8%) at immunohistochemistry screening, and confirmed by MSI analysis for five of them (3.4%). Clinicopathological characteristics and survival data did not differ significantly in patients with instability compared with patients without. After a median follow-up of 42.5 months, none of them experienced a new HNPCC manifestation. CONCLUSION: The frequency of mutations in mismatch repair genes in UUT-TCC was very low, with a good accuracy of immunohistochemistry. Systematic screening should not be proposed in daily practice.
Asunto(s)
Biomarcadores de Tumor/genética , Carcinoma de Células Transicionales/genética , Neoplasias Colorrectales Hereditarias sin Poliposis/genética , Reparación de la Incompatibilidad de ADN/genética , Neoplasias Renales/genética , Inestabilidad de Microsatélites , Proteínas de Neoplasias/genética , Neoplasias Ureterales/genética , Proteínas Adaptadoras Transductoras de Señales/genética , Adenosina Trifosfatasas , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Niño , Preescolar , Neoplasias Colorrectales Hereditarias sin Poliposis/diagnóstico , Enzimas Reparadoras del ADN , Proteínas de Unión al ADN/genética , Femenino , Marcadores Genéticos , Humanos , Masculino , Repeticiones de Microsatélite , Persona de Mediana Edad , Endonucleasa PMS2 de Reparación del Emparejamiento Incorrecto , Homólogo 1 de la Proteína MutL , Proteína 2 Homóloga a MutS/genética , Proteínas Nucleares/genética , Estudios Retrospectivos , Análisis de Matrices Tisulares , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
The identification of patient plays a key role in the quality and safety of radiotherapy. It does impact on all professional staff and on patients. After the regulatory authority approval (Cnil), a pilot study has been performed on 1901 patients. Acceptance has been very high (>93%) with a low risk of misidentification (<0.1%). The next step will be to implement and test a bimodal system in order to improve registration capacity and sensitivity.