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1.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 214, 2024 Jan 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38167629

RESUMEN

This paper reports the discovery that water can trigger a peculiar nuclear reaction and produce energy. Cavitation may induce unusual reactions through implosion of water vapor bubbles. Many of this research has been published formally or informally. We have conducted experiments using two reactor types made from multiple-pipe heat exchanger and found that the heat exchange process of water produces peculiar excess heat and abnormally high pressure leading to rupture of the reactor. Recently, we have tested another eight reactors. Interestingly, these reactors produce non-condensable gas. We suspected that they include 22Ne and CO2. We used a mass spectrometer (MS) to analyze 14 gas samples collected from 8 reactors, including ten samples showing a coefficient of performance COPx > 1.05 (with excess heat) and four having COPx < 1.05 (without excess heat). Several methods were adopted to identify the gas content. For CO2 identification, two methods are employed. For 22Ne identification, three methods are employed. All the results confirm that isotope 22Ne and regular CO2 really exist in the output gas from reactors determined to have excess heat. We conjecture a possible mechanism to produce 22Ne and CO2 and find out that 12C and isotope 17O are the intermediate. They finally form isotope gases containing 17O, including H2O-17 (heavy-oxygen water), isotope O2 (16O-17O), and isotope CO2 (12C-16O-17O). In the excess heat producing reactors, all these gasses were detected by MS in the absence of 20Ne and 21Ne. The observed isotope gases produced from reactors having excess heat verifies that water can trigger a peculiar nuclear reaction and produce energy.

2.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil ; 83(10): 766-73, 2004 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15385785

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of equivalent doses of botulinum toxin type A given in high-volume or low-volume injections on lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. DESIGN: A total of 17 subjects whose modified Ashworth scale scores in the calf flexors bilaterally ranged from 2 to 3 were enrolled. The right gastrocnemius was injected with botulinum toxin type A using a high-volume preparation (100 IU/4 ml), and the left gastrocnemius was injected with a low-volume preparation (100 IU/1 ml). The amplitude and area of the compound muscle action potential for both medial gastrocnemius muscles, the dynamic muscle range, static muscle range, modified Ashworth scale for both ankles, and the Gross Motor Functional Classification System were assessed before and after treatment. RESULTS: Spasticity was reduced in both legs. There was no significant difference in the changes in the amplitude and area of compound muscle action potential (P = 0.74 and 0.30, respectively), dynamic muscle range (P = 0.7), static muscle range (P = 0.65), and modified Ashworth scale (P = 1) in the right vs. left legs after botulinum toxin type A injection. The high-volume preparation did not cause more pain. CONCLUSIONS: A higher volume preparation with a 4-fold dilution of botulinum toxin type A does not yield better results than a low-volume preparation.


Asunto(s)
Toxinas Botulínicas Tipo A/administración & dosificación , Parálisis Cerebral/tratamiento farmacológico , Potenciales de Acción/efectos de los fármacos , Niño , Preescolar , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Composición de Medicamentos/métodos , Femenino , Humanos , Inyecciones Intramusculares , Pierna , Masculino , Espasticidad Muscular/tratamiento farmacológico , Método Simple Ciego , Resultado del Tratamiento
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