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Am J Case Rep ; 19: 254-261, 2018 Mar 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29511155

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND Angiosarcoma is a rare malignant mesenchymal tumor of vascular endothelial cell origin. Its occurrence in the colorectal region is extremely rare. Only 32 cases of primary colorectal angiosarcoma are reported in the current literature. Angiosarcoma in association with calcium channel blocker has been rarely reported. We present such a case of a patient who had been on levamlodipine besylate, a calcium channel blocker, for over 10 years. CASE REPORT A 53-year-old female with hypertension presented with a fever, a dry cough, and hematochezia. Computed tomography (CT) scan and angiography demonstrated a 6-cm vascular mass in the ileocecal region. The clinical symptoms stopped soon after a right hemicolectomy. The histopathology with immunohistochemical studies confirmed the diagnosis of angiosarcoma. Three months after surgery, the patient had evidence of recurrence of the tumor, however, she no longer presented with a fever or a dry cough. The patient was receiving chemotherapy at the time of the report. CONCLUSIONS Colorectal angiosarcoma is a rare malignancy of endothelial origin with uncertain etiology and often has a poor prognosis. Angiosarcoma seen in a patient taking calcium channel blocker is rare but alarming. CT scan and angiography are helpful tools to raise the suspicion of the diagnosis. A definitive pathological diagnosis relies on histopathology with immunohistochemical stains of endothelial markers. Surgical resection is still the best choice of the different treatment options.


Asunto(s)
Bloqueadores de los Canales de Calcio/efectos adversos , Colectomía/métodos , Neoplasias del Colon/inducido químicamente , Hemangiosarcoma/inducido químicamente , Recurrencia Local de Neoplasia/patología , Biopsia con Aguja , Bloqueadores de los Canales de Calcio/uso terapéutico , Quimioterapia Adyuvante , Neoplasias del Colon/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias del Colon/patología , Neoplasias del Colon/cirugía , Angiografía por Tomografía Computarizada/métodos , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/diagnóstico , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/etiología , Hemangiosarcoma/patología , Hemangiosarcoma/cirugía , Humanos , Hipertensión/diagnóstico , Hipertensión/tratamiento farmacológico , Inmunohistoquímica , Persona de Mediana Edad , Recurrencia Local de Neoplasia/tratamiento farmacológico , Medición de Riesgo , Resultado del Tratamiento
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