Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 63
Filtrar
Más filtros

Banco de datos
País/Región como asunto
Tipo del documento
Intervalo de año de publicación
1.
Int J Mol Sci ; 24(4)2023 Feb 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36835361

RESUMEN

Here we aimed to establish a simple detection method for detecting circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the blood sample of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients using poly(2-methoxyethyl acrylate) (PMEA)-coated plates. Adhesion test and spike test using CRC cell lines assured efficacy of PMEA coating. A total of 41 patients with pathological stage II-IV CRC were enrolled between January 2018 and September 2022. Blood samples were concentrated by centrifugation by the OncoQuick tube, and then incubated overnight on PMEA-coated chamber slides. The next day, cell culture and immunocytochemistry with anti-EpCAM antibody were performed. Adhesion tests revealed good attachment of CRCs to PMEA-coated plates. Spike tests indicated that ~75% of CRCs from a 10-mL blood sample were recovered on the slides. By cytological examination, CTCs were identified in 18/41 CRC cases (43.9%). In cell cultures, spheroid-like structures or tumor-cell clusters were found in 18/33 tested cases (54.5%). Overall, CTCs and/or growing circulating tumor cells were found in 23/41 CRC cases (56.0%). History of chemotherapy or radiation was significantly negatively correlated with CTC detection (p = 0.02). In summary, we successfully captured CTCs from CRC patients using the unique biomaterial PMEA. Cultured tumor cells will provide important and timely information regarding the molecular basis of CTCs.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias Colorrectales , Células Neoplásicas Circulantes , Humanos , Acrilatos/química , Neoplasias Colorrectales/patología , Células Neoplásicas Circulantes/patología , Polímeros/química , Células Tumorales Cultivadas , Técnicas de Cultivo de Célula
2.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 50(13): 1828-1830, 2023 Dec.
Artículo en Japonés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38303221

RESUMEN

A metastatic tumor of the umbilicus is called"Sister Mary Joseph's nodule", and patients with this tumor show a poor prognosis. Sister Mary Joseph's nodule is a rare occurrence, and there are few case reports. We report a case of cecal cancer first presented with the metastatic tumor in the umbilicus. A 90-year-old woman, complained umbilical induration and foul-smelling discharge, had been treated as omphalitis for 2 months. Because her symptom didn't improve, biopsy of the umbilical tumor was performed, and the findings revealed an adenocarcinoma. She was referred to our hospital. Abdominal CT showed wall thickening in the cecum, and multiple liver metastases. Therefore, we performed lower gastrointestinal endoscopy, which revealed a cecal tumor. We performed biopsy of the tumor and the findings were consistent with adenocarcinoma. Based on these results, we diagnosed the umbilical tumor as a metastasis from the colorectal cancer. Umbilical resection and ileocecal resection were performed, and multiple peritoneal metastases was detected. Post operative course was uneventful, she died 11 months after surgery. Umbilical metastases may worsen the patient's quality of life; thus, the local resection of umbilicus was recommended positively.


Asunto(s)
Adenocarcinoma , Neoplasias del Ciego , Nódulo de la Hermana María José , Humanos , Femenino , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Nódulo de la Hermana María José/cirugía , Nódulo de la Hermana María José/secundario , Calidad de Vida , Neoplasias del Ciego/cirugía , Neoplasias del Ciego/patología , Ombligo/cirugía , Ombligo/patología , Adenocarcinoma/diagnóstico
3.
Carcinogenesis ; 43(1): 67-76, 2022 02 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34657147

RESUMEN

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC) and poorly differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine (NE) carcinomas are KRAS mutant malignancies with a potential common cell of origin. PDAC ductal, but not NE, lineage traits have been associated with cell-intrinsic activation of interferon (IFN) pathways. The present studies demonstrate that the MUC1 C-terminal subunit (MUC1-C), which evolved to protect mammalian epithelia from loss of homeostasis, is aberrantly overexpressed in KRAS mutant PDAC tumors and cell lines. We show that MUC1-C is necessary for activation of the type I and II IFN pathways and for expression of the Yamanaka OCT4, SOX2, KLF4 and MYC (OSKM) pluripotency factors. Our results demonstrate that MUC1-C integrates IFN signaling and pluripotency with NE dedifferentiation by forming a complex with MYC and driving the (i) achaete-scute homolog 1 and BRN2/POU3F2 neural, and (ii) NOTCH1/2 stemness transcription factors. Of translational relevance, targeting MUC1-C genetically and pharmacologically in PDAC cells (i) suppresses OSKM, NE dedifferentiation and NOTCH1/2, and (ii) inhibits self-renewal capacity and tumorigenicity. In PDAC tumors, we show that MUC1 significantly associates with activation of IFN signaling, MYC and NOTCH, and that upregulation of the MUC1-C → MYC pathway confers a poor prognosis. These findings indicate that MUC1-C dictates PDAC NE lineage specification and is a potential target for the treatment of recalcitrant pancreatic carcinomas with NE dedifferentiation.


Asunto(s)
Adenocarcinoma/genética , Carcinoma Ductal Pancreático/genética , Mucina-1/genética , Células Neuroendocrinas/patología , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/genética , Adenocarcinoma/patología , Animales , Carcinogénesis/genética , Carcinoma Ductal Pancreático/patología , Línea Celular Tumoral , Femenino , Regulación Neoplásica de la Expresión Génica/genética , Humanos , Ratones Desnudos , Células Madre Neoplásicas/patología , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/patología , Transducción de Señal/genética , Neoplasias Pancreáticas
4.
Br J Cancer ; 122(7): 1037-1049, 2020 03.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32066912

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: It is important to establish cancer stem cell (CSC)-targeted therapies to eradicate cancer. As it is a CSC marker, we focused on Kruppel-like factor 5 (KLF5) in this study. METHODS: We searched for candidate microRNAs (miRNAs) that inhibited KLF5 expression by in silico analyses and screened them in colon cancer cell lines. RESULTS: We identified one promising miRNA, miR-4711-5p, that downregulated KLF5 expression by direct binding. This miRNA suppressed cell proliferation, migration and invasion ability, as well as stemness, including decreased stem cell marker expression, reactive oxygen species activity and sphere formation ability. MiR-4711-5p inhibited the growth of DLD-1 xenografts in nude mice with no adverse effects. We found that miR-4711-5p provoked G1 arrest, which could be attributed to direct binding of miR-4711-5p to TFDP1 (a heterodimeric partner of the E2F family). Our findings also suggested that direct binding of miR-4711-5p to MDM2 could upregulate wild-type p53, leading to strong induction of apoptosis. Finally, we found that miR-4711-5p had a potent tumour-suppressive effect compared with a putative anti-oncomiR, miR-34a, in tumour cell cultures derived from five patients with colorectal cancer. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that miR-4711-5p could be a promising target for CSC therapy.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias del Colon/terapia , Factores de Transcripción de Tipo Kruppel/metabolismo , MicroARNs/administración & dosificación , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-mdm2/metabolismo , Factor de Transcripción DP1/metabolismo , Animales , Ciclo Celular/genética , Proliferación Celular/fisiología , Neoplasias del Colon/genética , Neoplasias del Colon/metabolismo , Neoplasias del Colon/patología , Células HCT116 , Células HT29 , Humanos , Factores de Transcripción de Tipo Kruppel/genética , Ratones , Ratones Desnudos , MicroARNs/genética , MicroARNs/metabolismo , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-mdm2/genética , Factor de Transcripción DP1/genética
5.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 47(13): 2092-2094, 2020 Dec.
Artículo en Japonés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33468811

RESUMEN

Risk classification and clinical management of the DNA variant of unknown significance(VUS)in BRCA 1/2 remains unestablished. The Japanese hereditary breast and ovarian cancer(HBOC)consortium and myriad genetics reported that the VUS rate of BRCA is 6.5% in Japanese patients, but is <2% in the USA. The types of mutation supposedly differ between Asian and European ethnicities. Breast-conserving therapy(BCT)is not recommended in HBOC breast cancer, according to the 2017 Japanese guidelines by the Ministry of Health, because of the risk of ipsilateral breast recurrence(IBR)and carcinogenesis by radiation. In our hospital, we recommend an initial mastectomy and breast reconstruction with an implant for patients with HBOC breast cancer, considering future surgery on the contralateral side and symmetry of the reconstructed breast. However, the risk of IBR after BCT is not significantly high in patients with HBOC breast cancer, and BCT is a reasonable option even for definite HBOC breast cancer under low risk conditions. Hence, BCT is feasible for treating breast cancer in carriers of VUS following decision-making and informed consent from the patients.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de la Mama , Neoplasias de la Mama/genética , Neoplasias de la Mama/cirugía , Femenino , Humanos , Japón , Mastectomía , Mastectomía Segmentaria , Recurrencia Local de Neoplasia
6.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 43(12): 1518-1520, 2016 Nov.
Artículo en Japonés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28133042

RESUMEN

Laparoscopic surgery is less invasive and has better cosmetic results. Laparoscopic liver resection(LLR)was covered by health insurance in April 2010, and has increasingly been performed in many hospitals, and also in cases of elderly patients. We report the results of laparoscopic liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)in patients ≥80 years old. From June 2010 through March 2016, 237 cases of laparoscopic hepatectomy for HCC were performed in our hospital, and 35 of 237 cases were patients ≥80 years old(the elderly group). The operation time in the elderly vs the non-elderly group was 321 minutes vs 340.9 minutes(p=0.4676), the blood loss was 447.2mL vs 331.5mL(p=0.6691), and the hospital stay after the operation was 18 days vs 16 days(p=0.6347). The 3 year disease free survival rate for stage I was 66.7% vs 58.6%(p= 0.1849), for stage II was 35.6% vs 31.8%(p=0.7538), for stage III was 33.3% vs 49.5%(p=0.8683), and for stage IV was 100% vs 32.4%(p=0.3452). Laparoscopic hepatectomy for HCC can be performed safely, even for patients ≥80 years old. Further studies are necessary to confirm the benefits of laparoscopic liver resection for elderly patients compared with the non-elderly.


Asunto(s)
Carcinoma Hepatocelular/cirugía , Laparoscopía , Neoplasias Hepáticas/cirugía , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Carcinoma Hepatocelular/diagnóstico , Femenino , Hepatectomía , Humanos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/diagnóstico , Masculino , Estadificación de Neoplasias
7.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 43(12): 1674-1677, 2016 Nov.
Artículo en Japonés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28133095

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths in Japan.Albumin -bound paclitaxel (nab-paclitaxel)plus gemcitabine hydrochloride(GEM)combination chemotherapy provided significant improvements in the overall and progression-free survival in a phase III trial in Europe and America and a phase II trial in Japan.As a result, this combination therapy was approved for use in Japan. METHODS: We evaluated the efficacy of nab-paclitaxel plus GEM with metastatic or recurrent pancreatic cancer.Between December 2014 and March 2016, 11 patients received nab-paclitaxel plus GEM as follows: nab-paclitaxel(125mg/m2 of body-surface area)followed by GEM(1,000mg/m2)on days 1, 8, and 15 every 4 weeks.The treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable adverse events, discontinuation as decided by the investigators, or patient refusal. RESULTS: The mean age was 65.6 years(range, 48-75 years), and 8 out of 11 patients were men.Ten patients had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG)performance status(PS)of 0.Ten patients had metastatic disease.Only 4 patients had no prior therapy.The mean duration of treatment was 10.2 weeks(range, 2-41 weeks).The relative dose intensities of nab-paclitaxel and GEM were 90.6%(66.7-100%)and 87.5%(62.9-100%), respectively.The major Grade 3 or 4 hematological toxicities were leucopenia(54.5%), neutropenia(36.4%), anemia (27.3%), and thrombocytopenia(18.2%).The major grade 2 or 3 non-hematological toxicities were fatigue(45.6%), skin rash(27.3%), peripheral sensory neuropathy(9.1%), anorexia(9.1%), and stomatitis(9.1%).There were no treatmentrelated deaths.Interstitial lung disease was not observed.The 6 month progression-free and overall survival rate were 25.7% and 66.7%, respectively. The disease control rate was 90.9%(complete response, n=0; partial response, n=1; stable disease, n=9; progressive disease, n=1). CONCLUSIONS: Nab-paclitaxel plus GEM is well tolerated and associated with efficacy and improved survival outcomes.Nab -paclitaxel plus GEM can be the standard treatment for patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma.


Asunto(s)
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapéutico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamiento farmacológico , Anciano , Albúminas/administración & dosificación , Desoxicitidina/administración & dosificación , Desoxicitidina/análogos & derivados , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Metástasis de la Neoplasia , Paclitaxel/administración & dosificación , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/patología , Recurrencia , Resultado del Tratamiento , Gemcitabina
8.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 43(12): 1727-1729, 2016 Nov.
Artículo en Japonés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28133112

RESUMEN

A 69-year-old man with anemia underwent colonoscopy. Colonoscopy showed a black tumor, 2 cm from the anal verge. The biopsy specimen revealed malignant melanoma, which was preoperatively diagnosed as T1(SM), N0, M0, Stage I . We performed laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection. The tissue type and diagnosis were malignant melanoma, pT1b(10 mm), pN0, pM0, ly0, v0, pDM0, pPM0, pRM0, pStage I b, according to the Colon Cancer Handling Terms, 8th edition). The patient did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy. However, he survived postoperatively for 9 months, with no sign of recurrence.


Asunto(s)
Melanoma/cirugía , Neoplasias del Recto/cirugía , Anciano , Colectomía , Colonoscopía , Humanos , Laparoscopía , Masculino , Neoplasias del Recto/patología , Resultado del Tratamiento
9.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 43(12): 1812-1814, 2016 Nov.
Artículo en Japonés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28133140

RESUMEN

A 60-year-old woman was diagnosed with a rectal neuroendocrine tumor(NET)with SM invasion.We performed laparoscopic low anterior resection with D3 lymph node dissection.Pathological findings were rectal NET, G1, pSM(9,000 mm), ly0, v0, pN0, PM0, DM0, pR0, pStage I .Four years and 6 months later, contrast enhanced abdominal computed tomography (CECT)and contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging revealed multiple liver metastases.The tumors were unresectable because they were bilobar; therefore, we performed transcatheter arterial chemoembolizaion(TACE).One month later, CECT showed the lesions had shrunk.The metastases were well controlled via repeated TACE.For unresectable liver metastases from rectal NET, TACE can be an effective treatment.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias Hepáticas/terapia , Tumores Neuroendocrinos/terapia , Neoplasias del Recto/patología , Quimioembolización Terapéutica , Femenino , Humanos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/secundario , Tumores Neuroendocrinos/secundario , Resultado del Tratamiento
10.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 43(12): 2259-2261, 2016 Nov.
Artículo en Japonés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28133288

RESUMEN

A n 85-year-old woman presented with a mass in the left breast. A3 7mm lobulated mass including enhancement of a cyst of 37mm was detected by sonography. An axillary lymph node had increased to 16 mm. Atypical cells dyed by light green and orange G were identified by fine needle aspiration and cytology. She was diagnosed with left breast cancer(cT2N1M0, Stage II B), histologically suspected to be squamous cell carcinoma. She underwent a left-breast-conserving surgery and axillary lymph node dissection. On pathology, a cyst of 34×30mm was noted. The tumor grew from inside the cyst to the surround- ing tissue and it had a trend for keratinocytes. Lymph node metastases affected 1/11. By immunostaining, the tumor was found to be ER(+), PgR(-), HER2(-), CK5/6(+), p40(+), mammaglobin(-), and GCDFP15(-). There was no component of ductal carcinoma. She received radiotherapy to the left breast and tamoxifen as an adjuvant therapy. Squamous cell carcinoma of the breast is rare. We encountered a case of pure squamous cell carcinoma of the breast in an elderly woman. We report this case with a discussion of the relevant literature.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de la Mama/patología , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Axila , Biopsia con Aguja Fina , Neoplasias de la Mama/diagnóstico , Neoplasias de la Mama/cirugía , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/diagnóstico , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/cirugía , Femenino , Humanos , Escisión del Ganglio Linfático , Ganglios Linfáticos/patología , Metástasis Linfática , Mastectomía Segmentaria
11.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 42(12): 1746-8, 2015 Nov.
Artículo en Japonés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26805159

RESUMEN

A 58-year-old woman presented to our hospital with a huge hepatic mass. A CT scan showed an enhanced mass lesion on the fundus of the gallbladder and an enhanced mass ring on the gallbladder bed. Since FDG-PET showed no evidence of metastasis, we performed cholecystectomy, hepatectomy of S4a/5, and regional lymph node dissection. The immunohistochemical study of the specimen was positive for CK7, CK20, chromogranin A, and synaptophysin. The Ki-67 labeling index was 50%, and the SSTR2 score was 2+. The patient was diagnosed with neuroendocrine carcinoma. Since she was in poor condition and on hemodialysis, we started administration of somatostatin analog at the time of recurrence, and soon her diarrhea improved but the tumor increased in size.


Asunto(s)
Carcinoma Neuroendocrino/cirugía , Neoplasias de la Vesícula Biliar/patología , Carcinoma Neuroendocrino/tratamiento farmacológico , Carcinoma Neuroendocrino/secundario , Colecistectomía , Femenino , Neoplasias de la Vesícula Biliar/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias de la Vesícula Biliar/cirugía , Hepatectomía , Humanos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias Hepáticas/secundario , Persona de Mediana Edad , Imagen Multimodal , Tomografía de Emisión de Positrones , Diálisis Renal , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X
12.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 42(12): 1821-3, 2015 Nov.
Artículo en Japonés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26805184

RESUMEN

A 71-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for epigastric pain. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a type 2- like ulcerative lesion in the posterior wall of the upper and middle part of the stomach. Endoscopic biopsies showed malignant T-cell lymphoma histologically. A chest CT scan revealed a nodule in the apex of right lung, suggestive of primary lung cancer. A total gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy and distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy was performed. Seventy-three days after surgery, the patient developed a lung abscess in the middle lobe of the right lung. A wedge-shaped resection of the upper lobe and total resection of the middle lobe of the right lung was performed. Histological examination revealed a primary pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma in the upper lobe of right lung and an abscess caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the middle lobe of the right lung. Twelve months after surgery the man died of suffocation because of aspiration due to esophageal stenosis caused by progression of metastasis of the paraesophageal lymph node.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias Pulmonares/patología , Linfoma de Células B de la Zona Marginal/diagnóstico , Linfoma no Hodgkin/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Primarias Múltiples/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Gástricas/diagnóstico , Anciano , Gastrectomía , Humanos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/cirugía , Linfoma de Células B de la Zona Marginal/cirugía , Linfoma no Hodgkin/cirugía , Masculino , Neoplasias Primarias Múltiples/cirugía , Pancreatectomía , Neoplasias Gástricas/cirugía
13.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 42(12): 1884-6, 2015 Nov.
Artículo en Japonés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26805205

RESUMEN

Laparoscopic surgery is less invasive and provides better cosmetic outcomes than conventional surgery. Laparoscopic liver resection has been covered by insurance since April 2010 and is increasingly performed in many hospitals. However, laparoscopic hepatectomy is sometimes difficult to perform safely in the case of HCC recurrence because adhesions restrict vision and manipulation of forceps. We report the results of laparoscopic hepatectomy for cases of HCC recurrence. From June 2010 through December 2014, 180 laparoscopic hepatectomy procedures for HCC were performed in our hospital; 33 were in patients with HCC recurrence. Of the 33 patients, 26 underwent pure laparoscopic partial hepatectomy. The median operative time was 242 min, the median bleeding amount was less than 5 g, and the median hospital stay after surgery was 12.0 days. In the group that underwent laparoscopic hepatectomy after open liver resection (12 patients), the median operative time was 303.5 min, the median bleeding amount was less than 5 g, and the median hospital stay after surgery was 9.0 days. Among the 21 patients that underwent laparoscopic hepatectomy after laparoscopic liver resection, the median operative time was 248 min (p=0.382), the median bleeding amount was less than 5 g (p=0.112), and the median hospital stay after surgery was 11.0 days (p=0.236). We could perform laparoscopic hepatectomy for cases of HCC recurrence. This procedure can be suitable for HCC recurrence, which sometimes requires poly-surgery.


Asunto(s)
Carcinoma Hepatocelular/cirugía , Laparoscopía , Neoplasias Hepáticas/cirugía , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Pérdida de Sangre Quirúrgica , Femenino , Hepatectomía , Humanos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/patología , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Recurrencia
14.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 42(12): 1968-70, 2015 Nov.
Artículo en Japonés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26805233

RESUMEN

A 68-year-old man diagnosed with type 0-Ⅰgastric cancer by gastrointestinal endoscopy underwent urgent distal gastrectomy due to a perforation during endoscopic submucosal resection. Pathological examination revealed pT3N2M0, pStage ⅢA. TS-1 was administered as adjuvant chemotherapy. Laboratory examinations 10 months after surgery revealed leukocytosis (19,100/mL). Positron emission tomography-CT demonstrated metastases in the bone marrow and ascending colon as well as around the liver. Chemotherapy using nab-PTX had poor efficacy and the leukocytosis worsened. Serum granulocyte- colony stimulating facto (r G-CSF) was high at 1,640 pg/mL, and immunohistochemical staining was positive for G-CSF. Thus, the patient was diagnosed with G-CSF-producing gastric cancer. The tumor was also positive for HER2 antibody by immunohistochemical staining. Combination therapy using TS-1 plus CDDP plus trastuzumab resulted in a good response, and the leukocytosis and elevated serum G-CSF gradually improved. The patient is living 30 months postoperatively and remains on chemotherapy.


Asunto(s)
Factor Estimulante de Colonias de Granulocitos/biosíntesis , Neoplasias Gástricas/tratamiento farmacológico , Trastuzumab/uso terapéutico , Anciano , Gastrectomía , Humanos , Masculino , Imagen Multimodal , Tomografía de Emisión de Positrones , Pronóstico , Neoplasias Gástricas/metabolismo , Neoplasias Gástricas/patología , Neoplasias Gástricas/cirugía , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X
15.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 42(12): 1977-9, 2015 Nov.
Artículo en Japonés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26805236

RESUMEN

An 81-year-old woman was admitted for leg edema. She was found to have membranous glomerulonephritis with advanced gastric cancer after renal biopsy and endoscopic examination. Serum albumin was 1.4 g/dL and total protein was 4 g/dL on admission. After albumin was administered, distal gastrectomy was performed. Albumin administration continued post-operatively. The post-operative course was unremarkable and she was discharged on post-operative day 19. Six months after the operation, serum albumin gradually increased and uric protein volume decreased. Possible remission of membranous glomerulonephritis with gastric cancer can be expected after gastrectomy but careful perioperative management is required.


Asunto(s)
Adenocarcinoma/complicaciones , Glomerulonefritis Membranosa/etiología , Neoplasias Gástricas/complicaciones , Adenocarcinoma/cirugía , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Biopsia , Femenino , Gastrectomía , Humanos , Neoplasias Gástricas/patología , Neoplasias Gástricas/cirugía , Resultado del Tratamiento
16.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 42(12): 2178-80, 2015 Nov.
Artículo en Japonés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26805303

RESUMEN

The Guidelines for Colorectal Cancer Treatment list indication and curative resection criteria for the endoscopic resection of mucosal and submucosal invasive colorectal cancers. Here, we report the case of a woman who underwent endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) but should have undergone curative resection because the submucosal invasion depth in this case was 1,200 mm; however, she did not undergo additional curative surgery. Although liver and lymph node metastases were observed 7 years later, we were able to resect all of these tumors after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. We strongly recommend additional curative surgery for patients who fulfill the criteria for curative resection after EMR because of the very high recurrence rates in such cases.


Asunto(s)
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapéutico , Neoplasias Hepáticas/tratamiento farmacológico , Terapia Neoadyuvante , Neoplasias del Colon Sigmoide/patología , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Colonoscopía , Femenino , Humanos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/secundario , Neoplasias Hepáticas/cirugía , Metástasis Linfática , Recurrencia , Neoplasias del Colon Sigmoide/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias del Colon Sigmoide/cirugía
17.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 42(12): 2360-3, 2015 Nov.
Artículo en Japonés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26805364

RESUMEN

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in Japan. oxaliplatin: L-OHP, irinotecan: CPT-11, fluorouracil: 5-FU, and Leucovorin: l-LV (FOLFIRINOX) combination chemotherapy provided significant improvements in overall and progression-free survival in a phase Ⅲ trial in France and in a phase Ⅱ trial in Japan. As a result, this combination therapy was approved for use in Japan. We evaluated the efficacy of FOLFIRINOX in metastatic or recurrent pancreatic cancer. Between October 2014 and July 2015, 10 patients received mFOLFIRINOX as follows: 2-hour infusion of LOHP at 85 mg/m2, 2-hour infusion of l-LV at 200 mg/m2 and infusion of CPT-11 over 90 min at 150 mg/m2, followed by continuous infusion of 5-FU over 46 hours at 2,400mg/m2. Prior to the treatment, a 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonist, aprepitant, and dexamethasone were given. The treatment was repeated every 2 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, discontinuation as decided by the investigators, or patient refusal. The mean age of the patients was 65.0 years (range, 59-75 years), and 4 out of 10 patients were men. Only 2 patients had no prior therapy. Nine patients had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0. Eight patients had metastasis and 2 had locally recurrent disease. The median number of treatment cycles was 5 (range, 1-14). The relative dose intensities of 5-FU, L-OHP and CPT-11 were 93.3% (range, 58.3-100%), 84.0% (range, 63.2-100%), and 76.0% (range, 44.4-83.3%), respectively. The major Grade 3 and 4 hematological toxicities were neutropenia (40%), leucopenia (30%), and thrombocytopenia(10%). The major Grade 2 and 3 non-hematological toxicities were diarrhea (30%), nausea (60%), and vomiting (10%). Serious adverse events occurred in 2 patients. Severe biliary tract infection causing sepsis was observed in 1 patient with a biliary stent. Overwhelming post-splenectomy infection was observed in 1 patient after distal pancreatectomy. No cases of interstitial lung disease were observed. The 6-month progression-free and overall survival rates were 59.3% and 61.7%, respectively. The overall response rate was 10%, and the disease control rate was 90%(complete response [CR], n=0; partial response [PR], n=1; stable disease [SD], n=8; progressive disease [PD], n=1). Although FOLFIRINOX is associated with increased treatment efficacy and survival outcomes, because of its severe toxicity it cannot be administered to all patients. FOLFIRINOX can be used as the standard treatment for patients with a good performance status.


Asunto(s)
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapéutico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/patología , Anciano , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/efectos adversos , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Metástasis de la Neoplasia , Recurrencia , Estudios Retrospectivos , Resultado del Tratamiento
18.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 42(12): 2367-9, 2015 Nov.
Artículo en Japonés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26805366

RESUMEN

Pancreatic ductal carcinoma is a highly aggressive cancer, with one of the highest mortality rates among gastrointestinal cancers. Nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine (GEM) significantly improved overall survival, progression-free survival, and response rate in a phase Ⅲ trial in 151 community and academic centers in 11 countries. As a result, nab-paclitaxel plus GEM was approved for use in December 2014 in Japan. We report a case of a patient with pancreatic cancer who underwent this chemotherapy. A 47-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for evaluation of pancreatic lesions. Computed tomography revealed a hypoattenuating tumor in the body of the pancreas. After the patient underwent preoperative chemoradiotherapy under the diagnosis of cStage Ⅳa cancer, we planned to perform distal pancreatectomy. However, this case was inoperable because we found 3 liver metastases during surgery. On postoperative day 14, we treated the patient with nab-paclitaxel plus GEM. Grade 2 toxicities included neutropenia, diarrhea, and peripheral neuropathy, but serious adverse events did not occur. The progression-free survival was 5 months. He remained alive for 7 months after the chemotherapy. In patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma, nab-paclitaxel plus GEM can be considered as the standard treatment.


Asunto(s)
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapéutico , Neoplasias Hepáticas/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamiento farmacológico , Albúminas/administración & dosificación , Desoxicitidina/administración & dosificación , Desoxicitidina/análogos & derivados , Humanos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/secundario , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Paclitaxel/administración & dosificación , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/patología , Resultado del Tratamiento , Gemcitabina
19.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 42(12): 1785-7, 2015 Nov.
Artículo en Japonés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26805172

RESUMEN

The patient was an 86-year-old woman. She underwent right breast-conserving surgery and sentinel lymph node biopsy for breast cancer in August 2006. The pathological diagnosis was invasive ductal carcinoma, T1N0M0, Stage Ⅰ, ER (+), PgR (-), HER2 (-). She was treated with tamoxifen for 5 years as adjuvant therapy and showed no signs of recurrence. In November 2014, CA15-3 was elevated and an accumulation of FDG in the right paracolic sulcus was observed on PET-CT. Peritoneal metastasis of breast cancer was suspected, and an operation was performed for a definitive diagnosis. During the operation, the tumor was seen on the paracolic sulcus, and laparoscopic-assisted right hemicolectomy was performed. A poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma was diagnosed by pathological examination, and immunostaining results were as follows: CK7(+), CK20(-), mammaglobin (-), GCDFP-15 (-), ER (-), PgR (-), and HER2 (-). Because there was no original lesion other than the breast cancer, the tumor was diagnosed as a metastasis of breast cancer. The frequency of peritoneal metastasis of breast cancer is low. In this case, pathological diagnosis was necessary for a definitive diagnosis. A change of subtype was also confirmed, and the treatment strategy was decided appropriately. Surgical resection should be considered for peritoneal metastasis of breast cancer when the operation can be performed safely.


Asunto(s)
Adenocarcinoma/cirugía , Neoplasias de la Mama/patología , Neoplasias de la Mama/cirugía , Carcinoma Ductal/cirugía , Neoplasias Peritoneales/secundario , Neoplasias Peritoneales/cirugía , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Antineoplásicos Hormonales/uso terapéutico , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapéutico , Neoplasias de la Mama/tratamiento farmacológico , Carcinoma Ductal/tratamiento farmacológico , Colectomía , Femenino , Humanos , Laparoscopía , Recurrencia , Tamoxifeno/uso terapéutico , Tegafur/uso terapéutico , Uracilo/uso terapéutico
20.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 41(12): 1591-3, 2014 Nov.
Artículo en Japonés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25731263

RESUMEN

A 94-year-old woman with a distended abdomen was transferred to our hospital.Based on the enhanced abdominal computed tomographic (CT) finding, she was diagnosed with colonic obstruction due to sigmoid cancer. Colonoscopy was performed to make definitive and qualitative diagnoses, and to release the stenosis using a self-expanding metallic stent (SEMS). The SEMS was inserted without complication.On the fifth day after the decompression, the patient underwent laparoscope-assisted sigmoidectomy with lymph node resection.Despite the colon obstruction, a primary anastomosis was performed.The operation time was 163 min, and 3 mL of blood was lost.The patient was discharged without complications. We describe the case of a bridge to surgery in a very elderly patient. A bridge to surgery can be an effective option for the treatment of colon obstruction in non-elderly and very elderly patients.


Asunto(s)
Ileus/cirugía , Neoplasias del Colon Sigmoide/cirugía , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Femenino , Humanos , Ileus/etiología , Estadificación de Neoplasias , Neoplasias del Colon Sigmoide/complicaciones , Neoplasias del Colon Sigmoide/patología , Stents , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Resultado del Tratamiento
SELECCIÓN DE REFERENCIAS
DETALLE DE LA BÚSQUEDA