[Space-time heterogeneity of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination indicators in children from BrazilHeterogeneidad espaciotemporal de los indicadores de inmunización con la vacuna triple viral en la población infantil de Brasil]. / Heterogeneidade espaço-temporal dos indicadores de imunização da vacina tríplice viral em crianças no Brasil.

Objective: To evaluate immunization coverage and dropout rates of the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine across Brazilian regions. Methods: This ecological study employing a space-time approach used data from the National Immunization Program (PNI) and the Live Births Information System (SINASC). We estimated the annual variation (2014 to 2021) in immunization coverage and dropout rate of the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine in children aged 12 and 15 months in the 5 570 Brazilian municipalities. Statistical analysis was conducted for the municipalities contained in each Brazilian region using the space-time scan technique, considering the Poisson probabilistic model and the hypothesis that municipalities with lower immunization coverage or high dropout rates would form space-time clusters. Results: From 2014 to 2021, 38.3% and 12.9% of municipalities achieved a coverage ≥ 95.0% in the first and second doses respectively; 53.6% of municipalities had a high dropout rate (20.0% to 49.9%) and 37.2% had a very high dropout rate. The Northeast region had primary clusters for low coverage of the first (2018 to 2021) and second vaccine doses (2020 to 2021) with higher relative risks (RR) compared to other primary clusters. The RR for high dropout rate was elevated in all Brazilian regions (1.57 to 26.23). Conclusions: In some Brazilian regions, the dropout rate has been high since 2014, signaling a risk of measles resurgence. In turn, space-time analysis indicated lower vaccination coverage in 2020, suggesting the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objetivo: Evaluar la cobertura de vacunación y las tasas de incumplimiento del esquema de vacunación triple viral en las macrorregiones de Brasil. Métodos: En este estudio ecológico, con un enfoque espaciotemporal, se utilizaron datos del Programa Nacional de Inmunización y del Sistema de Información sobre Recién Nacidos Vivos. Se estimó la variación anual de la cobertura de vacunación y la tasa de incumplimiento del esquema de vacunación triple viral en niños de 12 y 15 meses en 5570 municipios brasileños (en el período 2014-2021). El análisis estadístico se realizó en el conjunto de municipios de cada macrorregión brasileña mediante la técnica de barrido espaciotemporal, con un modelo probabilístico de Poisson y con la hipótesis de que los municipios con menor cobertura de vacunación o tasas altas de incumplimiento formarían conglomerados espaciotemporales. Resultados: En el período 2014-2021, el 38,3% y el 12,9% de los municipios alcanzó una cobertura ≥95,0% para la primera y la segunda dosis de la vacuna triple viral, respectivamente; el 53,6% de los municipios tuvo una tasa de incumplimiento alta (del 20,0% al 49,9%) y el 37,2% una tasa extremadamente alta. En la zona del nordeste se observaron los conglomerados primarios de cobertura baja de la primera y la segunda dosis de la vacuna triple viral (administradas en los períodos 2018-2021 y 2020-2021, respectivamente) con un mayor riesgo relativo (RR), en comparación con los demás conglomerados primarios. Se observó un RR alto de tener una tasa elevada de incumplimiento en todas las macrorregiones de Brasil (de entre 1,57 y 26,23). Conclusiones: En algunas macrorregiones, la tasa de incumplimiento había sido elevada desde el 2014, lo cual indica un riesgo de resurgimiento del sarampión. A su vez, en el análisis espaciotemporal se observó una menor cobertura de vacunación en el 2020, lo que denota la influencia de la pandemia de COVID-19.

Relations between the primary care and hospitalizations due to sensitive conditions in a university hospital. / Relações entre a atenção primária e as internações por condições sensíveis em um hospital universitário.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relations between the presence and orientation of the Primary Health Care and hospitalizations due to sensitive conditions to primary care in a university hospital. METHOD: This is a sectional study with a sample of 197 subjects hospitalized from March to June 2016 in the medical clinic of a university hospital in Juiz de Fora. The assessment, conducted through interviews, used the Primary Health Care Assessment Tool, reduced version for adults, and the Brazilian list of sensitive conditions, edited by the Ministry of Health. RESULTS: The regular frequency of the Primary Care was associated with hospitalizations (OR:2,06), especially related to the low performance of the access attributes (OR:5,3) and the comprehensives (OR:4,7). CONCLUSION: The low orientation of the Primary Care attributes suggests that only the coverage at this level may not be sufficient to reduce these hospitalizations, but the way it is organized and effective at the community level.

Hospitalization for malaria in the indigenous population of Roraima, in Brazil's Northern Amazon, 2008-2022.

Objectives: To examine the epidemiology of hospitalized cases of malaria in indigenous people living in the municipalities of Roraima in the northern Brazilian Amazon from 2008 to 2022. Methods: Ecological study using secondary data and spatiotemporal analyses based on thematic maps. Average rates were calculated per study period and spatiotemporal clusters were estimated from spatial statistics. Results: Of the 541 medical records, 77.08% were related to Plasmodium vivax. Higher rates were observed in municipalities in the south and center of the state. The rates increased throughout the study period. The analysis generated three clusters. Conclusions: Although Roraima has characteristics that worsen the malaria problem, no studies were found that examined the transmission of the disease in the state as a whole. This increases the importance of this study, which contributes to the discussion in the field of indigenous health.

Temporal trend of the dropout rate and vaccination coverage of the triple viral vaccine in Brazil, 2014-2021.

MAIN RESULTS: Annual vaccination coverage was below 95% in Brazil. The second dose of the vaccine showed stationary and decreasing trends in the country's Federative Units. The dropout rate varied greatly throughout the study period. IMPLICATIONS FOR SERVICES: The results found regarding the trends serve to inform and point to the urgency of planning actions aimed at improving coverage of the triple viral vaccine nationally in Brazil. PERSPECTIVES: Investments in enhanced training of epidemiological surveillance professionals and enhanced computerized systems are necessary, with a view to continuous monitoring, to support actions to promote better and timely vaccine coverage. OBJECTIVE: to analyze the temporal trend of coverage and dropout rate for triple viral vaccine in Brazil, according to the country's Federative Units and Macro-Regions, between 2014 and 2021. METHODS: this was an ecological time series study, using data from the National Immunization Program Information System and the Live Birth Information System; joinpoint regression models were used. RESULTS: in Brazil as a whole annual vaccination coverage was below 95% and ranged from 92.3% (2015) to 54.4% (2021); the second dose of the vaccine showed a decreasing temporal trend in the period (average change over the period = -5.8; 95%CI -10.5;-0.8); the temporal trends were stationary and decreasing in the country's Federative Units; the dropout rate ranged from 22.2% (2014) to 37.4% (2021). CONCLUSION: there was a downward trend in vaccination coverage and an increase in the dropout rate in Brazil as a whole and in the country's Federative Units.

Virtualization of the Brazilian Nursing Week in the COVID-19 pandemic: the novelty and the tangible.

OBJECTIVE: to report the virtualization experience of the 81st Brazilian Nursing Week of a public university in the state of Rio de Janeiro. METHODS: an experience report with descriptive approach on the planning and virtual operationalization of a traditional nursing event, which took place in May 2020. RESULTS: the event had 543 entries and 39 activities were offered, 3 panels with the presence of international guests, 1 national conference, 3 thematic roundtable discussions, 9 roundtable discussions involving projects and extension leagues, 5 cultural activities and 17 activities in social networks (lives and videos). Final considerations: the virtualization of the 81st Brazilian Nursing Week brought the learning and appropriation of new ways of debating nursing in times of physical isolation, which will contribute to an immediate future in social and work relations as well as to the collaborative construction of knowledge.

Lessons from the past in the present: news from the Spanish flu pandemic to COVID-19.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the health conducts for combating the Spanish flu and its relationship with the COVID-19 pandemic in Rio de Janeiro. METHODS: study from the perspective of microhistory, with analysis of articles published in Revista da Semana on the Spanish flu, having as criteria publications with the term "epidemic" referring to the Spanish flu or influenza in the period of the epidemic outbreak in Rio de Janeiro, Federal District. RESULTS: 18 records, organized in three thematic axes: political, 4; social, 11; care, 3, were found. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the lessons left by the Spanish flu epidemic in coronavirus times will be changes in the political, social and care field as marks of major epidemics.

Infection and mortality of nursing personnel in Brazil from COVID-19: A cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: Health care personnel (HCP) worldwide are at-risk for contracting the novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Among health care personnel, nurses are at a particularly high risk due to the physical proximity and duration of time spent providing direct care. Documenting accurate rates of COVID-19 infection and deaths among nurses worldwide has been problematic, and many countries such as the USA have no systematic mechanism for collecting this information. Brazil is unique in that it prioritized the implementation of a dedicated database, the Nursing Observatory to collect accurate and timely data regarding COVID-19 and Brazilian nursing personnel. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to analyze COVID-19 infections and deaths among nurses registered in the centralized and dedicated Brazilian database called the Nursing Observatory. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Brazilian Nursing Observatory was conducted. PARTICIPANTS: Data are reported for two occupational categories: professional Nurse and technical nurse by country regions. All cases or deaths of professional Nurse and technical nurse registered between the 12th and 31st epidemiological weeks of 2020 were included. METHODS: From a unique numerical identification, the appropriate records of nursing personnel affected by COVID-19 were entered by the Technical Responsible Nurse for each service, according to the condition regarding COVID-19. All suspected, confirmed or unconfirmed infections were considered "cases", and all confirmed or unconfirmed deceased as "deaths". Cases and deaths were analyzed according to the variables: 1. region of the country where the case occurred, 2. nursing category and 3. epidemiological week. Universal protocols for collecting and cleaning data were used throughout the country. Infection and mortality rates (per 100,000) were obtained from the relationship between deaths registered and the population of nursing personnel by category and region. RESULTS: Nursing personnel in the Northern, Northeast and Southeast Regions of Brazil had the highest number of COVID-19 infections and deaths overall with an ascending curve occurring mainly after Epidemiological Week 19. COVID-19 infections and deaths spread later to the Midwest and Southern regions also showing an ascending curve, although the total numbers were less. CONCLUSIONS: All occupational categories of nursing personnel showed higher than expected rates of infection and death. Inequalities and a lack of adequate healthcare resources, hospital beds and Personal Protective Equipment varied by region in Brazil. The politicization of COVID-19 and the lack of a coherent national pandemic plan is a factor to be taken into account. Tweetable abstract: This cross-sectional study shows the evolution of cases and deaths of Brazilian nursing personnel over the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Tarsila do Amaral and Glete de Alcântara: history in art and photography.

OBJECTIVES: to analyze the canvas "Retrato de Glete de Alcântara" (freely translated as Portrait of Glete de Alcântara) and discuss the effect of the canvas for Tarsila do Amaral and for Brazilian nursing. METHODS: a study in the historical perspective, in the field of visual culture, with analysis in two phases: pre-iconography and iconography. RESULTS: Tarsila do Amaral brings up the woman Glete de Alcântara without the attributes that identify nursing. In this sense, the representation of women on the canvas is a person aligned with the hairstyle of her time, elegantly dressed, with seriousness and haughtiness accentuated by a fixed and directed look. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: an attempt was made to advance beyond Glete de Alcântara's professional life and her portrayed relationship networks, as well as to approach Tarsila do Amaral's trajectory, beyond the aesthetics and recognition gained.

Effect of income on the cumulative incidence of COVID-19: an ecological study.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the relationship between per capita income and the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 in the neighborhoods of the city of Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. METHOD: an ecological study using neighborhoods as units of analysis. The cumulative incidence rate per 100,000 inhabitants and the median of potential confounding variables (sex, race, and age) were calculated. Multiple analysis included quantile regression, estimating the regression coefficients of the variable income for every five percentiles from the 10th to 90th percentiles to verify the relationship between income and incidence. RESULTS: the city's rate was 36.58 new cases per 100,000 inhabitants. In general, the highest rates were observed in the wealthiest regions. Multiple analysis was consistent with this observation since the per capita income affected all percentiles analyzed, with a median regression coefficient of 0.02 (p-value <0.001; R2 32.93). That is, there is an increase of R$ 0.02 in the neighborhood's per capita income for every unit of incidence. CONCLUSION: cumulative incident rates of COVID-19 are influenced by one's neighborhood of residency, suggesting that access to testing is uneven.

Heterogeneidade espaço-temporal dos indicadores de imunização da vacina tríplice viral em crianças no Brasil / Space-time heterogeneity of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination indicators in children from Brazil / Heterogeneidad espaciotemporal de los indicadores de inmunización con la vacuna triple viral en la población infantil de Brasil

RESUMO Objetivo. Avaliar a cobertura vacinal e as taxas de abandono da vacina tríplice viral nas macrorregiões brasileiras. Métodos. Este estudo ecológico, com abordagem espaço-temporal, utilizou dados do Programa Nacional de Imunizações e do Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos Vivos. Estimou-se a variação anual (2014 a 2021) da cobertura vacinal e da taxa de abandono da vacina tríplice viral em crianças de 12 meses e 15 meses de idade nos 5 570 municípios brasileiros. A análise estatística foi realizada para o conjunto de municípios de cada macrorregião brasileira usando a técnica de varredura espaço-temporal, considerando o modelo probabilístico de Poisson e a hipótese de que os municípios com menores coberturas vacinais ou altas taxa de abandono formariam aglomerados (clusters) espaço-temporais. Resultados. De 2014 a 2021, 38,3% e 12,9% dos municípios alcançaram cobertura da vacina tríplice viral ≥ 95,0% na primeira e segunda doses, respectivamente; 53,6% dos municípios tiveram alta taxa de abandono (20,0% a 49,9%) e 37,2% tiveram altíssima taxa de abandono. O Nordeste apresentou os clusters primários para baixa cobertura da primeira (2018 a 2021) e da segunda doses (2020 a 2021) da vacina tríplice viral com maiores riscos relativos (RR) em relação aos demais clusters primários. O RR para alta taxa de abandono foi elevado em todas as macrorregiões brasileiras (1,57 a 26,23). Conclusões. Em algumas macrorregiões, a taxa de abandono era alta desde 2014, sinalizando risco de ressurgimento do sarampo. Por sua vez, a análise espaço-temporal indicou mais baixas coberturas vacinais em 2020, sugerindo influência da pandemia de covid-19.

ABSTRACT Objective. To evaluate immunization coverage and dropout rates of the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine across Brazilian regions. Methods. This ecological study employing a space-time approach used data from the National Immunization Program (PNI) and the Live Births Information System (SINASC). We estimated the annual variation (2014 to 2021) in immunization coverage and dropout rate of the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine in children aged 12 and 15 months in the 5 570 Brazilian municipalities. Statistical analysis was conducted for the municipalities contained in each Brazilian region using the space-time scan technique, considering the Poisson probabilistic model and the hypothesis that municipalities with lower immunization coverage or high dropout rates would form space-time clusters. Results. From 2014 to 2021, 38.3% and 12.9% of municipalities achieved a coverage ≥ 95.0% in the first and second doses respectively; 53.6% of municipalities had a high dropout rate (20.0% to 49.9%) and 37.2% had a very high dropout rate. The Northeast region had primary clusters for low coverage of the first (2018 to 2021) and second vaccine doses (2020 to 2021) with higher relative risks (RR) compared to other primary clusters. The RR for high dropout rate was elevated in all Brazilian regions (1.57 to 26.23). Conclusions. In some Brazilian regions, the dropout rate has been high since 2014, signaling a risk of measles resurgence. In turn, space-time analysis indicated lower vaccination coverage in 2020, suggesting the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic.

RESUMEN Objetivo. Evaluar la cobertura de vacunación y las tasas de incumplimiento del esquema de vacunación triple viral en las macrorregiones de Brasil. Métodos. En este estudio ecológico, con un enfoque espaciotemporal, se utilizaron datos del Programa Nacional de Inmunización y del Sistema de Información sobre Recién Nacidos Vivos. Se estimó la variación anual de la cobertura de vacunación y la tasa de incumplimiento del esquema de vacunación triple viral en niños de 12 y 15 meses en 5570 municipios brasileños (en el período 2014-2021). El análisis estadístico se realizó en el conjunto de municipios de cada macrorregión brasileña mediante la técnica de barrido espaciotemporal, con un modelo probabilístico de Poisson y con la hipótesis de que los municipios con menor cobertura de vacunación o tasas altas de incumplimiento formarían conglomerados espaciotemporales. Resultados. En el período 2014-2021, el 38,3% y el 12,9% de los municipios alcanzó una cobertura ≥95,0% para la primera y la segunda dosis de la vacuna triple viral, respectivamente; el 53,6% de los municipios tuvo una tasa de incumplimiento alta (del 20,0% al 49,9%) y el 37,2% una tasa extremadamente alta. En la zona del nordeste se observaron los conglomerados primarios de cobertura baja de la primera y la segunda dosis de la vacuna triple viral (administradas en los períodos 2018-2021 y 2020-2021, respectivamente) con un mayor riesgo relativo (RR), en comparación con los demás conglomerados primarios. Se observó un RR alto de tener una tasa elevada de incumplimiento en todas las macrorregiones de Brasil (de entre 1,57 y 26,23). Conclusiones. En algunas macrorregiones, la tasa de incumplimiento había sido elevada desde el 2014, lo cual indica un riesgo de resurgimiento del sarampión. A su vez, en el análisis espaciotemporal se observó una menor cobertura de vacunación en el 2020, lo que denota la influencia de la pandemia de COVID-19.

Tendência temporal da taxa de abandono e da cobertura da vacina tríplice viral no Brasil, 2014-2021 / Temporal trend of the dropout rate and vaccination coverage of the triple viral vaccine in Brazil, 2014-2021 / Tendencia temporal de tasa de abandono y cobertura de vacunación de la vacuna triple viral en Brasil, 2014-2021

Objective: to analyze the temporal trend of coverage and dropout rate for triple viral vaccine in Brazil, according to the country's Federative Units and Macro-Regions, between 2014 and 2021. Methods: this was an ecological time series study, using data from the National Immunization Program Information System and the Live Birth Information System; joinpoint regression models were used. Results: in Brazil as a whole annual vaccination coverage was below 95% and ranged from 92.3% (2015) to 54.4% (2021); the second dose of the vaccine showed a decreasing temporal trend in the period (average change over the period = -5.8; 95%CI -10.5;-0.8); the temporal trends were stationary and decreasing in the country's Federative Units; the dropout rate ranged from 22.2% (2014) to 37.4% (2021). Conclusion: there was a downward trend in vaccination coverage and an increase in the dropout rate in Brazil as a whole and in the country's Federative Units.

Objetivo: analizar la tendencia temporal de cobertura y tasa deserción de la vacuna triple viral en Brasil, y según Unidades de la Federación y Regiones, entre 2014 y 2021. Métodos: estudio de serie temporal ecológica, sobre datos de los sistemas del Inmunizaciones y Nacido Vivo; se utilizaron modelos de regresión de punto de inflexión. Resultados: la cobertura anual de vacunación estuvo por debajo del 95% y osciló entre 92,3% (2015) y 54,4% (2021), en Brasil; la segunda dosis mostró una tendencia temporal decreciente en el período (variación promedia en el periodo = -5,8; IC95% -10,5;-0,8); las tendencias temporales fueron estacionarias y decrecientes en las Unidades de la Federación; la tasa deserción de varió del 22,2% (2014) al 37,4% (2021). Conclusión: hubo una tendencia a la baja en las coberturas de vacunación y un aumento en la tasa de deserción en Brasil y en las Unidades de la Federación.

Objetivo: analisar a tendência temporal da cobertura e da taxa de abandono da vacina tríplice viral no Brasil, nas Unidades da Federação (UFs) e grandes regiões nacionais, entre 2014 e 2021. Métodos: estudo ecológico de série temporal, sobre dados do Sistema de Informações do Programa Nacional de Imunizações e do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos; foram utilizados modelos de regressão por pontos de inflexão. Resultados: as coberturas vacinais anuais, no Brasil como um todo, estiveram abaixo de 95%, variando de 92,3% (2015) a 54,4% (2021); a segunda dose da vacina apresentou tendência temporal decrescente no período (variação média no período = -5,8; IC95% -10,5;-0,8); as tendências temporais foram estacionárias e decrescentes nas UFs; a taxa de abandono variou de 22,2% (2014) a 37,4% (2021). Conclusão: houve tendência de queda da cobertura vacinal e aumento da taxa de abandono, no Brasil como um todo e nas UFs.

Yvonne Lara: enfermeira brasileira / Yvonne Lara: Brazilian nurse / Yvonne Lara: enfermera brasileña

Objetivo: apresentar a trajetória de Yvonne da Silva Lara na enfermagem brasileira. Método: método histórico com base documental na perspectiva da microanálise com ênfase em biografia. Os dados coletados dos documentos pessoais e institucionais foram triangulados com a literatura de aderência e organizados nos eixos: dados pessoais, processo de formação na enfermagem e trajetória profissional. Resultados: a análise desses dados esclareceu a divergência no ano de nascimento da biografada e a revelou como enfermeira de formação com especialização, diversidade de conhecimentos e significativa vivência prática. Conclusão: o legado deixado foi ter articulado seus saberes e ideais em prol do ethos do cuidado ao ser humano(AU)

Objective: to present the trajectory of Yvonne da Silva Lara in Brazilian nursing. Method: historical method based on documents from the perspective of microanalysis with an emphasis on biography. Data collected from personal and institutional documents were triangulated with the adherence literature and organized into axes: personal data, nursing education process and professional trajectory. Results: the analysis of these data clarified the divergence in the biographed woman's year of birth and revealed her as a trained nurse with specialization, with a diversity of knowledge and significant practical experience. Conclusion: the legacy she left was having articulated her knowledge and ideals in favor of the ethos of caring for human beings(AU)

Objetivo: presentar la trayectoria de Yvonne da Silva Lara en la enfermería brasileña. Método: método histórico basado en documentos desde la perspectiva del microanálisis con énfasis en la biografía. Los datos recolectados de los documentos personales e institucionales fueron triangulados con la literatura de adherencia y organizados en los ejes: datos personales, proceso de formación de enfermería y trayectoria profesional. Resultados: El análisis de estos datos aclaró la divergencia en el año de nacimiento de la biografiada y la reveló como siendo una enfermera de formación con especialización, con diversidad de saberes y significativa experiencia práctica. Conclusión: El legado que dejó fue haber articulado sus saberes e ideales a favor del ethos del cuidado del ser humano(AU)

Perfil das notificações de dengue e febre chikungunya em Cabo Frio/Rj, 2014-2019 / Profile of dengue and chikungunya notifications in Cabo Frio/Rj, 2014-2019 / Perfil de las notificaciones de dengue y chikungunya en Cabo Frio/Rj, 2014-2019

Introdução: De acordo com a literatura científica, diagnósticos clínicos diferenciais de arboviroses representam uma dificuldade no que tange à dengue, na medida em que está no Brasil há muitos anos, o que acarreta em ser a arbovirose mais conhecida no país. As notificações de arboviroses se tornaram obrigatórias para inserção no SINAN, possibilitando a construção de perfis demográficos e o cálculo de incidências a partir de informações específicas para estas doenças. No que tange à dengue, a epidemia deste agravo ocorre no país desde 1986, evidenciando falhas na prevenção, relacionadas a aspectos socioeconômicos e ambientais. Objetivo: analisar perfis das notificações de dengue e febre de chikungunya dos casos notificados no município de Cabo Frio. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo transversal e descritivo, com uso de dados secundários do SINAN referentes a casos de arboviroses no município de Cabo Frio/RJ. Foram observadas variáveis relacionadas ao sexo, escolaridade, raça/cor e critérios de confirmação, além do grau de completude. Resultados: Foram notificados 8.777 casos suspeitos de arboviroses, incluindo-se 1.367 notificações (15,57%) referentes à febre de chikungunya e 1.986 (22,63%), à dengue. Em relação ao desfecho, 1186 casos (51,45%) foram fechados como inconclusivos e 344 destes (14,92%) foram descartados como arboviroses. Dentre os inconclusivos, 943 (79,51%) eram referentes à notificação de dengue, idem para os 277 casos descartados (80,52%). Conclusão: Observou-se baixa taxa de completude nas fichas de notificação, explicada pelo baixo número de recursos humanos e pela insuficiente infraestrutura. Sugere-se a interação de diferentes profissionais e pesquisadores, facilitando a compreensão da complexa dinâmica das arboviroses em questão.

Introduction: According to the scientific literature, differential clinical diagnoses of arboviruses represent a difficulty with regard to dengue, as it has been present in Brazil for many years, which makes it the most well-known arbovirus in the country. Notifications of arboviruses became mandatory for inclusion in SINAN, enabling the construction of demographic profiles and the calculation of incidences based on specific information for these diseases. With regard to dengue, the epidemic of this disease has occurred in the country since 1986, showing failures in prevention, related to socioeconomic and environmental aspects. Objective: to analyze profiles of notifications of dengue and chikungunya fever of cases notified in the municipality of Cabo Frio. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study, using secondary data from SINAN regarding cases of arboviruses in the municipality of Cabo Frio/RJ. Variables related to sex, education, race/color and confirmation criteria were observed, in addition to the degree of completeness. Results: 8,777 suspected cases of arboviruses were reported, including 1,367 reports (15.57%) referring to chikungunya fever and 1,986 (22.63%) to dengue fever. Regarding the outcome, 1186 cases (51.45%) were closed as inconclusive and 344 of these (14.92%) were discarded as arboviruses. Among the inconclusive ones, 943 (79.51%) were related to dengue notification, the same for the 277 discarded cases (80.52%). Conclusion: A low completeness rate was observed in the notification forms, explained by the low number of human resources and insufficient infrastructure. It is suggested the interaction of different professionals and researchers, facilitating the understanding of the complex dynamics of the arboviruses in question.

Introducción: Según la literatura científica, los diagnósticos clínicos diferenciales de los arbovirus representan una dificultad con respecto al dengue, ya que está presente en Brasil desde hace muchos años, lo que lo convierte en el arbovirus más conocido en el país. Las notificaciones de arbovirus pasaron a ser obligatorias para su inclusión en el SINAN, lo que permitió la construcción de perfiles demográficos y el cálculo de incidencias a partir de información específica de estas enfermedades. Con respecto al dengue, la epidemia de esta enfermedad se presenta en el país desde 1986, mostrando fallas en la prevención, relacionadas con aspectos socioeconómicos y ambientales. Objetivo: analizar perfiles de notificaciones de dengue y fiebre chikungunya de los casos notificados en el municipio de Cabo Frio. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio transversal y descriptivo, utilizando datos secundarios del SINAN sobre casos de arbovirus en el municipio de Cabo Frio/RJ. Se observaron variables relacionadas con el sexo, escolaridad, raza/color y criterios de confirmación, además del grado de completitud. Resultados: se notificaron 8.777 casos sospechosos de arbovirus, de los cuales 1.367 (15,57%) se referían a fiebre chikungunya y 1.986 (22,63%) a dengue. En cuanto al resultado, 1186 casos (51,45%) se cerraron como no concluyentes y 344 de estos (14,92%) se descartaron como arbovirus. Entre los inconclusos, 943 (79,51%) estaban relacionados con la notificación de dengue, lo mismo para los 277 casos descartados (80,52%). Conclusión: Se observó un bajo índice de completitud en los formularios de notificación, explicado por el bajo número de recursos humanos y la infraestructura insuficiente. Se sugiere la interacción de diferentes profesionales e investigadores, facilitando la comprensión de la compleja dinámica de los arbovirus en cuestión.

Problemas e intervenções de enfermagem identificados na consulta de enfermagem a pessoas que vivem com HIV / Nursing problems and interventions identified in the nursing consult for people living with HIV / Problemas e intervenciones de enfermería identificados en la consulta de enfermería para personas que viven con VIH

Objetivo: identificar os problemas e as respectivas intervenções registrados pelos profissionais de enfermagem no primeiro atendimento de pessoas que vivem com HIV em um Serviço de Atendimento Especializado de um Centro Municipal de Saúde. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo, retrospectivo e documental. Em um universo de 300 pacientes admitidos em 2021, foram incluídos 110 prontuários de ambos os sexos e adultos. Resultados: em 88,5% das consultas, os enfermeiros registraram problemas de natureza biológica/física e 91,6% das intervenções foram solicitações de exames laboratoriais. Em 47,3% não havia conexão entre o problema de enfermagem e a intervenção. Conclusão: os principais problemas e as intervenções identificadas durante a consulta de enfermagem estão relacionados com os aspectos físicos e biológicos das pessoas que vivem com HIV, demonstrando que o cuidado de enfermagem ainda está centrado em um paradigma biomédico e que urge ser superado.

Objective: to identify the problems and their interventions registered by nursing professionals in the first nursing consult of people living with HIV in a Specialized Care Service of a Municipal Health Center. Method: this is a descriptive, quantitative, retrospective and documentary study. In a universe of 300 medical records admitted in 2021, 110 patients of both sexes and adults were included.Results: in 88.5% of the consultations, nurses registered biological/physical problems and 91.6% of the interventions were requests for laboratory tests. In 47.3% there was no connection between the nursing problem and the intervention. Conclusion: the main problems and interventions identified during the nursing consultation are related to the physical and biological aspects of people living with HIV, demonstrating that nursing care is still attached to a biomedical paradigm and that it urgently needs to be overcome.

Objetivo: identificar los problemas y sus intervenciones registradas por los profesionales de enfermería en la primera consulta de enfermería de personas que viven con VIH en un Servicio de Atención Especializada de un Centro Municipal de Salud. Método:se trata de un estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, retrospectivo y documental. En un universo de 300 historias clínicas admitidas en 2021, se incluyeron 110 pacientes de ambos sexos y adultos. Resultados: en el 88,5% de las consultas, las enfermeras registraron problemas biológicos/físicos y el 91,6% de las intervenciones fueron solicitudes de pruebas de laboratorio. En el 47,3% no hubo conexión entre el problema de enfermería y la intervención. Conclusión: los principales problemas e intervenciones identificados durante la consulta de enfermería están relacionados con los aspectos físicos y biológicos de las personas que viven con VIH, demostrando que el cuidado de enfermería todavía está apegado a un paradigma biomédico y que necesita ser superado con urgencia.

Virtualization of the Brazilian Nursing Week in the COVID-19 pandemic: the novelty and the tangible / Virtualización de la Semana Brasileña de Enfermería en la pandemia COVID-19: la novedad y lo tangible / Virtualização da Semana Brasileira de Enfermagem na pandemia de COVID-19: o ineditismo e o tangível

ABSTRACT Objective: to report the virtualization experience of the 81st Brazilian Nursing Week of a public university in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Methods: an experience report with descriptive approach on the planning and virtual operationalization of a traditional nursing event, which took place in May 2020. Results: the event had 543 entries and 39 activities were offered, 3 panels with the presence of international guests, 1 national conference, 3 thematic roundtable discussions, 9 roundtable discussions involving projects and extension leagues, 5 cultural activities and 17 activities in social networks (lives and videos). Final considerations: the virtualization of the 81st Brazilian Nursing Week brought the learning and appropriation of new ways of debating nursing in times of physical isolation, which will contribute to an immediate future in social and work relations as well as to the collaborative construction of knowledge.

RESUMEN Objetivo: reportar la experiencia de virtualización de la 81ª Semana Brasileña de Enfermería en una universidad pública del estado de Río de Janeiro. Métodos: relato de experiencia con enfoque descriptivo sobre la planificación y operación virtual de un evento de enfermería tradicional, que se llevó a cabo en mayo de 2020. Resultados: el evento contó con 543 inscripciones y se ofrecieron 39 actividades, incluyendo 3 paneles con presencia de invitados internacionales, 1 conferencia nacional, 3 círculos de conversación temáticos, 9 círculos de conversación que involucran proyectos de extensión y ligas, 5 actividades culturales, 17 actividades en redes sociales (lives y videos). Consideraciones finales: la virtualización de la 81a Semana Brasileña de Enfermería trajo el aprendizaje y la apropiación de nuevas formas de debatir la enfermería en tiempos de aislamiento físico, que contribuirá en un futuro inmediato en las relaciones sociales y laborales, así como a la construcción colaborativa del conocimiento.

RESUMO Objetivo: relatar a experiência de virtualização da 81º Semana Brasileira de Enfermagem de uma universidade pública do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Métodos: relato de experiência com abordagem descritiva sobre o planejamento e a operacionalização virtual de um evento tradicional da enfermagem, que aconteceu em maio de 2020. Resultados: o evento contabilizou 543 inscrições e foram oferecidas 39 atividades, sendo 3 painéis com a presença de convidados internacionais, 1 conferência nacional, 3 rodas de conversa temáticas, 9 rodas de conversa envolvendo projetos e ligas de extensão, 5 atividades culturais e 17 atividades em redes sociais (lives e vídeos). Considerações finais: a virtualização da 81ª Semana Brasileira de Enfermagem trouxe o aprendizado e a apropriação de novas formas de debater enfermagem em tempos de isolamento físico, que contribuirão em um futuro imediato nas relações sociais e de trabalho, assim como para a construção colaborativa de conhecimentos.

Profile of intimate partner violence in Family Health Units.

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the profile of intimate partner violence involving women in a scenario of Family Health Strategy in the municipality of Nova Iguaçu (Rio de Janeiro). METHOD: A transversal study was conducted in four units with a sample of 640 women between the ages of 25 to 64. The phenomena of violence was determined using the tool Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, validated for Brazil. Statistical analysis took into consideration an estimation of prevalence in the calculation of the p values. RESULTS: The situations of violence and the sociodemographic profiles demonstrated a statistically significant relationship with the variables of educational level and housing conditions. Age, ethnicity and economic class demonstrated an association with certain types of violence, varying in type and severity. CONCLUSION: The study investigated the profile of these situations of violence and enabled reflection regarding the approaches adopted by the Family Health Strategy teams.

Lessons from the past in the present: news from the Spanish flu pandemic to COVID-19 / Lecciones del pasado en el presente: noticias de la pandemia de gripe española al COVID-19 / Lições do passado no presente: notícias da pandemia de gripe espanhola à Covid-19

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the health conducts for combating the Spanish flu and its relationship with the COVID-19 pandemic in Rio de Janeiro. Methods: study from the perspective of microhistory, with analysis of articles published in Revista da Semana on the Spanish flu, having as criteria publications with the term "epidemic" referring to the Spanish flu or influenza in the period of the epidemic outbreak in Rio de Janeiro, Federal District. Results: 18 records, organized in three thematic axes: political, 4; social, 11; care, 3, were found. Final considerations: the lessons left by the Spanish flu epidemic in coronavirus times will be changes in the political, social and care field as marks of major epidemics.

RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la conducta sanitaria para combatir la gripe española y su relación con la pandemia COVID-19 en Río de Janeiro. Métodos: estudio desde la perspectiva de la microhistoria, con análisis de los artículos publicados en la Revista da Semana sobre la gripe española, utilizando como criterio las publicaciones con el término "epidemia" referida a la gripe española o influenza en el período de la epidemia y brote circunscrito en Río de Janeiro, Distrito Federal. Resultados: se encontraron 18 registros organizados en tres ejes temáticos: político, 4; social, 11; de atención, 3. Consideraciones finales: las lecciones dejadas por la epidemia de gripe española en tiempos de coronavirus serán los cambios en el ámbito político, social y asistencial como marcas de las grandes epidemias.

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar as condutas sanitárias para o combate da gripe espanhola e sua relação com a pandemia de COVID-19 no Rio de Janeiro. Métodos: estudo na perspectiva da micro-história, com análise de matérias publicadas na Revista da Semana sobre a gripe espanhola, tendo como critérios publicações com o termo "epidemia" referente à gripe espanhola ou à influenza no período do surto epidêmico e circunscrita no Rio de Janeiro, Distrito Federal. Resultados: foram encontrados 18 registros organizados em três eixos temáticos: político, 4; social, 11; de cuidados, 3. Considerações finais: as lições deixadas pela epidemia da gripe espanhola em tempos de coronavírus serão de mudanças no campo político, social e dos cuidados como marcas das grandes epidemias.

Fatores associados à violência física grave contra crianças e adolescentes com transtornos mentais / Factors associated with severe physical violence against children and adolescents with mental disorders / Factores asociados a la violencia física grave contra niños y adolescentes con trastornos mentales

Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados à ocorrência de violência física grave em crianças e adolescentes com transtornos mentais. Método: estudo transversal com 274 pacientes atendidos em uma unidade de atenção psicossocial de Nova Iguaçu, entre outubro e dezembro de 2016. Além de dados sociodemográficos e clínicos dos cuidadores e crianças, a violência familiar foi apreendida pelo "Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales". Resultados: o tempo de atendimento na unidade de saúde combinada com a jornada semanal de cuidado pelo cuidador resultaram em altas chances de ocorrência de violência física grave (OR 5,0; p-valor 0,002). Por outro lado, a participação em programas de transferência de renda (OR 0,5; p-valor 0,015) demonstrou proteção das crianças e adolescentes às violências. Conclusão: as características sociodemográficas e clínicas parecem estar relacionadas à ocorrência de maus-tratos físicos. Para prevenir episódios, principalmente devido à sobrecarga dos cuidadores, parece imprescindível que as famílias sejam inseridas no cotidiano do cuidado mental.

Objective: to analyze factors associated with the occurrence of severe physical violence in children and adolescents with mental disorders. Method: cross-sectional study with 274 patients attending a psychosocial care unit in Nova Iguaçu between October and December 2016. In addition to sociodemographic and clinical data on caregivers and children, family violence was measured by the "Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales". Results: The time spent in the health unit combined with the week's schedule of care by the caregiver resulted in high chances of serious physical abuse (OR 5.0; p-value 0.002). On the other hand, participation in cash transfer programs (OR 0.5, p-value 0.015) was found to protect children and adolescents from violence. Conclusion: sociodemographic and clinical characteristics seem to be related to the occurrence of physical abuse. To prevent such episodes, it seems essential to include families in daily mental care, mainly because caregivers are overloaded.

Objetivo: analizar los factores asociados a la ocurrencia de violencia física grave en niños y adolescentes con trastornos mentales. Método: estudio transversal junto a 274 pacientes atendidos en una unidad de atención psicosocial en Nova Iguaçu, entre octubre y diciembre de 2016. Además de los datos sociodemográficos y clínicos sobre los cuidadores y los niños, la violencia familiar fue medida por las "Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales". Resultados: El tiempo de permanencia en la unidad de salud combinado con la jornada semanal de cuidado por parte del cuidador resultaron en altas probabilidades de violencia física grave (OR 5,0; p-valor 0,002). Por otro lado, la participación en programas de transferencia de ingresos (OR 0,5; p-valor 0,015) demostró protección de los niños y adolescentes contra la violencia. Conclusión: las características sociodemográficas y clínicas parecen estar relacionadas con la ocurrencia de maltratos físicos. Para prevenir episodios, principalmente derivados de la sobrecarga de los cuidadores, parece ser fundamental que se incluyan las familias en el cotidiano de cuidado mental.

Teoria da adaptação e saúde do trabalhador em home office na pandemia de covid-19 / Teoría de la adaptación y la salud del trabajador en home office en la pandemia de covid-19 / Theory of adaptation and worker's health in home office in the covid-19 pandemic

Objetivo refletir sobre as implicações do trabalho em Home Office no período da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde dos indivíduos, sob a perspectiva da Teoria da Adaptação desenvolvida por Callista Roy. Método estudo reflexivo baseado na aplicação da Teoria da Adaptação desenvolvida por Callista Roy relacionada às modificações do processo de trabalho impostas pela crise sanitária da pandemia de COVID-19, com ênfase no Home Office. Resultados a Teoria da Adaptação de Callista Roy possui quatro modos adaptativos: fisiológico, autoconceito, desempenho de papel e interdependência. É possível verificar a interlocução de todas essas dimensões no trabalho em Home Office imposto pelo contexto da pandemia. Conclusão a Teoria de Callista Roy subsidia as discussões sobre a possibilidade de adaptação neste novo contexto, seja de maneira pontual ou mediante transformações no processo de trabalho em longo prazo, superando limitações do indivíduo e descobrindo maneiras de se fazer e ser no campo do trabalho.

Objetivo reflexionar sobre las implicaciones del trabajo Home Office en el período de la pandemia de COVID-19 sobre la salud de las personas, desde la perspectiva de la Teoría de la Adaptación desarrollada por Callista Roy. Método estudio reflexivo basado en la aplicación de la Teoría de la Adaptación desarrollada por Callista Roy relacionado con cambios en el proceso de trabajo impuestos por la crisis de salud de la pandemia de COVID-19, con énfasis en el Home Office. Resultados La Teoría de la Adaptación de Callista Roy tiene cuatro modos adaptativos: fisiológico, autoconcepto, ejecución del papel e interdependencia. Puede verificarse la interlocución de todas estas dimensiones en el trabajo Home Office impuesto por el contexto de la pandemia. Conclusión la Teoría de Callista Roy apoya discusiones sobre la posibilidad de adaptación en este nuevo contexto, ya sea de manera puntual o a través de transformaciones en el proceso de trabajo a largo plazo, superando las limitaciones del individuo y descubriendo formas de hacer y estar en el campo del trabajo.

Objective to reflect on the implications of Home Office work in the covid-19 pandemic period on individuals' health, from the perspective of the Adaptation Theory developed by Callista Roy. Method reflective study based on the application of the Adaptation Theory developed by Callista Roy related to changes in the work process imposed by the health crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic, with emphasis on the Home Office. Results Callista Roy's Adaptation Theory has four adaptive modes: physiological, self-concept, role performance and interdependence. There is the interlocution of all these dimensions at Home Office work imposed by the pandemic context. Conclusion Callista Roy's Theory supports discussions about the possibility of adaptation in this new context, either in a specific way or through transformations in the long-term work process, overcoming limitations of the individual and discovering ways to do and be in the work field.