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J Immunoassay Immunochem ; 41(5): 913-923, 2020 Sep 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32835616

RESUMEN

Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), and Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) are highly endemic in several African countries including Nigeria with adverse effects on pregnancy outcomes resulting in fatality. This study aimed to determine the viral hepatitis in pregnant women attending antenatal clinic, AMTHI. Informed consent questionnaire was administered before blood collection via venipuncture. a total of 904 pregnant women plasma samples were tested for HBV, HCV, and HEV using ELISA kit. Data was analyzed using packages within SPSS software and P ≤ 0.05 was considered significant. Out of 904 samples analyzed, the overall prevalence of hepatitis infections among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in AMTHI was 66(7.3%). High prevalence of the hepatitis infections was found among young women within the age group 21-30 which might be associated with active sex, intravenous drug use, sharing of sharp objects and alcoholism. Blood group O Positive had the highest prevalence of hepatitis. There was statistical significance between blood group and HBsAg infection (P < .05). Genotype AA women had highest prevalence of hepatitis. This study showed significant association between HBsAg, HCV, and HEV positive status with blood group O positive and Genotype AA pregnant women.


Asunto(s)
Hepacivirus/aislamiento & purificación , Antígenos de Superficie de la Hepatitis B/sangre , Virus de la Hepatitis B/aislamiento & purificación , Virus de la Hepatitis E/aislamiento & purificación , Hepatitis Viral Humana/epidemiología , Hepatitis Viral Humana/virología , Complicaciones del Embarazo/epidemiología , Complicaciones del Embarazo/virología , Sistema del Grupo Sanguíneo ABO/genética , Adolescente , Adulto , Niño , Ensayo de Inmunoadsorción Enzimática , Femenino , Genotipo , Hepatitis Viral Humana/sangre , Hepatitis Viral Humana/genética , Hospitales de Enseñanza , Humanos , Inmunoglobulina M/sangre , Nigeria/epidemiología , Embarazo , Complicaciones del Embarazo/sangre , Complicaciones del Embarazo/genética , Prevalencia , Adulto Joven
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