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1.
Inorg Chem ; 63(11): 4883-4897, 2024 Mar 18.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38494956

RESUMEN

The reaction of Co(OAc)2·6H2O with 2,2'-[{(1E,1'E)-pyridine-2,6-diyl-bis(methaneylylidene)bis(azaneylylidene)}diphenol](LH2) a multisite coordination ligand and Et3N in a 1:2:3 stoichiometric ratio forms a tetranuclear complex Co4(L)2(µ-η1:η1-OAc)2(η2-OAc)2]· 1.5 CH3OH· 1.5 CHCl3 (1). Based on X-ray diffraction investigations, complex 1 comprises a distorted Co4O4 cubane core consisting of two completely deprotonated ligands [L]2- and four acetate ligands. Two distinct types of CoII centers exist in the complex, where the Co(2) center has a distorted octahedral geometry; alternatively, Co(1) has a distorted pentagonal-bipyramidal geometry. Analysis of magnetic data in 1 shows predominant antiferromagnetic coupling (J = -2.1 cm-1), while the magnetic anisotropy is the easy-plane type (D1 = 8.8, D2 = 0.76 cm-1). Furthermore, complex 1 demonstrates an electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with an overpotential of 325 mV and Tafel slope of 85 mV dec-1, required to attain a current density of 10 mA cm-2 and moderate stability under alkaline conditions (pH = 14). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies reveal that compound 1 has a charge transfer resistance (Rct) of 2.927 Ω, which is comparatively lower than standard Co3O4 (5.242 Ω), indicating rapid charge transfer kinetics between electrode and electrolyte solution that enhances higher catalytic activity toward OER kinetics.

2.
Inorg Chem ; 62(26): 10420-10430, 2023 Jul 03.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37319419

RESUMEN

The reaction of Co(NCS)2 with N-methylaniline leads to the formation of [Co(NCS)2(N-methylaniline)2]n (1), in which the cobalt(II) cations are octahedrally coordinated and linked into linear chains by pairs of thiocyanate anions. In contrast to [Co(NCS)2(aniline)2]n (2) reported recently, in which the Co(NCS)2 chains are linked by strong interchain N-H···S hydrogen bonding, such interactions are absent in 1. Computational studies reveal that the cobalt(II) ions in compound 1 show an easy-axis anisotropy that is lower than in 2, but with the direction of the easy axis being similar in both compounds. The high magnetic anisotropy is also confirmed by magnetic and FD-FT THz-EPR spectroscopy, which yield a consistent gz value. These investigations prove that the intrachain interactions in 1 are slightly higher than in 2. Magnetic measurements reveal that the critical temperature for magnetic ordering in 1 is significantly lower than in 2, which indicates that the elimination of the hydrogen bonds leads to a weakening of the interchain interactions. This is finally proven by FD-FT THz-EPR experiments, which show that the interchain interaction energy in the N-methylaniline compound 1 is nine-fold smaller than in the aniline compound 2.

3.
Inorg Chem ; 61(42): 16841-16855, 2022 Oct 24.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36218356

RESUMEN

The reaction of Co(NCS)2 with 3-bromopyridine leads to the formation of discrete complexes [Co(NCS)2(3-bromopyridine)4] (1), [Co(NCS)2(3-bromopyridine)2(H2O)2] (2), and [Co(NCS)2(3-bromopyridine)2(MeOH)2] (3) depending on the solvent. Thermogravimetric measurements on 2 and 3 show a transformation into [Co(NCS)2(3-bromopyridine)2]n (4), which upon further heating is converted to [{Co(NCS)2}2(3-bromopyridine)3]n (5), whereas 1 transforms directly into 5 upon heating. Compound 5 can also be obtained from solution, which is not possible for 4. In 4 and 5, the cobalt(II) cations are linked by pairs of µ-1,3-bridging thiocyanate anions into chains. In compound 4, all cobalt(II) cations are octahedrally coordinated (OC-6), as is usually observed in such compounds, whereas in 5, a previously unkown alternating 5- and 6-fold coordination is observed, leading to vacant octahedral (vOC-5) and octahedral (OC-6) environments, respectively. In contrast to 4, the chains in 5 are very efficiently packed and linked by π···π stacking of the pyridine rings and interchain Co···Br interactions, which is the basis for the formation of this unusual chain. The spin chains in 4 demonstrate ferromagnetic intrachain exchange and much weaker interchain interactions, as is usually observed for such linear chain compounds. In contrast, compound 5 shows almost single-ion-like magnetic susceptibility, but the magnetic ordering temperature deduced from specific heat measurements is twice as high as that in 4, which might originate from π···π stacking and Co···Br interactions between neighboring chains. More importantly, unlike all linear Co(NCS)2 chain compounds, a dominant antiferromagnetic exchange is observed for 5, which is explained by density functional theory calculations predicting an alternating ferro- and aniferromagnetic exchange within the chains. Theoretical calculations on the two different cobalt(II) ions present in 5 predict an easy-axis anisotropy that is much stronger for the octahedral cobalt(II) ion than for the one with the vacant octahedral coordination, with the magnetic axes of the two ions being canted by an angle of 84°. This almost orthogonal orientation of the easy axis of magnetization for the two cobalt(II) ions is the rationale for the observed non-Ising behavior of 5.

4.
Phys Chem Chem Phys ; 24(39): 24439-24446, 2022 Oct 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36190462

RESUMEN

A single crystal of [Co(NCS)2(4-methoxypyridine)2]n was obtained and investigated. The magnetic measurements performed along three perpendicular crystallographic directions are compared to the results obtained previously for a powder sample. The magnetic inter- and intrachain interactions do not differ, however, a change of the energy barrier of magnetic relaxations is obtained. For the single crystal sample the relaxation is much slower, which is attributed to the presence of longer chains, and show that below the ordering temperature the spin chains relax by the process that involves a single domain wall. Above the ordering temperature, a second relaxation process is observed, for which the relaxation time is temperature independent, indicating a negligible energy barrier. Such phenomenon was previously not observed for any of the powder samples of compounds from the [Co(NCS)2(ligand)2]n family.

5.
Phys Chem Chem Phys ; 23(17): 10281-10289, 2021 May 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33903874

RESUMEN

A large single crystal of a compound from the family of coordination polymer [Co(NCS)2(L)2]n chains was synthesized and its magnetic properties are reported. [Co(NCS)2(4-(3-phenylpropyl)pyridine)2]n is ferromagnetic with Tc = 3.39 K. Single-ion ab initio calculations predict an almost Ising-type magnetic anisotropy and the direction of the magnetic easy-axis nearly along the Co-Npy bond of the apical pyridine-based co-ligand. Both predictions are confirmed by single-crystal magnetic measurements. The magnetic relaxation of the single crystal sample significantly differs from the powder sample data, and clearly shows the presence of two separate relaxation processes. The process dominant below 3.2 K demonstrates a single chain magnet (SCM) behaviour, with a crossover between single-wall and two-wall processes, in spite of the fact that the system is ferromagnetically ordered. The faster process that dominates just below Tc is attributed to spin waves. Micromagnetic Monte Carlo simulations of the investigated compound show that the dipolar field cancels for some chains located at the border between 3-dimensional domains. Such chains are responsible for the measured ac signal, and demonstrate the SCM behaviour. The quantitative analysis of the SCM relaxation time is supported by preparing and examining a corresponding diamagnetically diluted compound, [CoxCd1-x(NCS)2(4-(3-phenylpropyl)pyridine)2]n (x = 0.013), which behaves as a field-induced single-ion magnet. The relaxation pathways for single Co(ii) spins are determined to be Raman, direct, and quantum tunneling processes, which were included in an improved approach to describe the magnetic relaxation in the Co(ii)-based SCM compound.

6.
Chemistry ; 26(13): 2765, 2020 Mar 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32017267

RESUMEN

Invited for the cover of this issue is the group of Michal Rams at Jagiellonian University (Kraków, Poland) and colleagues at Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, and Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin. The image represents a 1D coordination polymer with Co(II) spins that are flipped by photons during an EPR experiment. Read the full text of the article at 10.1002/chem.201903924.

7.
Chemistry ; 26(13): 2837-2851, 2020 Mar 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31702081

RESUMEN

The cobalt(II) in [Co(NCS)2 (4-methoxypyridine)2 ]n are linked by pairs of thiocyanate anions into linear chains. In contrast to a previous structure determination, two crystallographically independent cobalt(II) centers have been found to be present. In the antiferromagnetic state, below the critical temperature (Tc =3.94 K) and critical field (Hc =290 Oe), slow relaxations of the ferromagnetic chains are observed. They originate mainly from defects in the magnetic structure, which has been elucidated by micromagnetic Monte Carlo simulations and ac measurements using pristine and defect samples. The energy barriers of the relaxations are Δτ1 =44.9(5) K and Δτ2 =26.0(7) K for long and short spin chains, respectively. The spin excitation energy, measured by using frequency-domain EPR spectroscopy, is 19.1 cm-1 and shifts 0.1 cm-1 due to the magnetic ordering. Ab initio calculations revealed easy-axis anisotropy for both CoII centers, and also an exchange anisotropy Jxx /Jzz of 0.21. The XXZ anisotropic Heisenberg model (solved by using the density renormalization matrix group technique) was used to reconcile the specific heat, susceptibility, and EPR data.

8.
Inorg Chem ; 59(13): 8971-8982, 2020 Jul 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32551545

RESUMEN

Reaction of Co(NCS)2 with different coligands leads to the formation of three compounds with the general composition [Co(NCS)2(L)2]n (L = aniline (1), morpholine (2), and ethylenethiourea (3)). In all of these compounds the cobalt(II) cations are octahedrally coordinated by two trans thiocyanate N and S atoms and the apical donor atoms of the coligands and are linked into linear chains by pairs of anionic ligands. The magnetic behavior was investigated by a combination of static and dynamic susceptibility as well as specific-heat measurements, computational studies, and THz-EPR spectroscopy. All compounds show antiferromagnetic ordering as observed for similar compounds with pyridine derivatives as coligands. In contrast to the latter, for 1-3 significantly higher critical temperatures and no magnetic single-chain relaxations are observed, which can be traced back to stronger interchain interactions and a drastic change in the magnetic anisotropy of the metal centers. These results are discussed and compared with those of the pyridine-based compounds, which provides important insights into the parameters that govern the magnetic behavior of such one-dimensional coordination polymers.

9.
Inorg Chem ; 59(8): 5325-5338, 2020 Apr 20.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32091883

RESUMEN

Two different isomers of [Co(NCS)2(4-chloropyridine)2]n (3C and 3L) were synthesized from solution and by thermal decomposition of Co(NCS)2(4-chloropyridine)2(H2O)2 (2), which show a different metal coordination leading to corrugated chains in 3C and to linear chains in 3L. Solvent mediated conversion experiments prove that 3C is thermodynamically stable at room temperature where 3L is metastable. Magnetic measurements reveal that the magnetic exchange in 3L is comparable to that observed for previously reported related chain compounds, whereas in 3C with corrugated chains, the ferromagnetic interaction within the chains is strongly suppressed. The magnetic ordering takes place at 2.85 and 0.89 K, for 3L and 3C, respectively, based on specific heat measurements. For 3L the field dependence of magnetic relaxations in antiferromagnetically ordered ferromagnetic chains is presented. In addition, 3L is investigated by FD-FT THz-EPR spectroscopy, revealing a ground to first excited state energy gap of 14.0 cm-1. Broken-symmetry DFT calculations for 3C and 3L indicate a ferromagnetic intrachain interaction. Ab initio CASSCF/CASPT2/RASSI-SO computational studies reveal significantly different single-ion anisotropies for the crystallographically independent cobalt(II) centers in 3C and 3L. Together with the geometry of the chains this explains the magnetic properties of 3C and 3L. The ab initio results also explain the weaker exchange interaction in 3C and 3L as compared to previously reported [Co(NCS)2(L)2]n compounds with linear chains.

11.
Inorg Chem ; 57(6): 3305-3314, 2018 Mar 19.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29505252

RESUMEN

Reaction of Ni(NCS)2 with 4-aminopyridine in different solvents leads to the formation of compounds with the compositions Ni(NCS)2(4-aminopyridine)4 (1), Ni(NCS)2(4-aminopyridine)2(H2O)2 (2), [Ni(NCS)2(4-aminopyridine)3(MeCN)]·MeCN (3), and [Ni(NCS)2(4-aminopyridine)2] n (5-LT). Compounds 1, 2, and 3 form discrete complexes, with octahedral metal coordination. In 5-LT the Ni cations are linked by single thiocyanate anions into chains, which are further connected into layers by half of the 4-aminopyridine coligands. Upon heating, 1 transforms into an isomer of 5-LT with a 1D structure (5-HT), that on further heating forms a more condensed chain compound [Ni(NCS)2(4-aminopyridine)] n (6) that shows a very unusual chain topology. If 3 is heated, a further compound with the composition Ni(NCS)2(4-aminopyridine)3 (4) is formed, which presumably is a dimer and which on further heating transforms into 6 via 5-HT as intermediate. Further investigations reveal that 5-LT and 5-HT are related by enantiotropism, with 5-LT being the thermodynamic stable form at room-temperature. Magnetic and specific heat measurements reveal ferromagnetic exchange through thiocyanate bridges and magnetic ordering due to antiferromagnetic interchain interactions at 5.30(5) K and 8.2(2) K for 5-LT and 6, respectively. Consecutive metamagnetic transitions in the spin ladder compound 6 are due to dipolar interchain interactions. A convenient formula for susceptibility of the ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain of isotropic spins S = 1 is proposed, based on numerical DMRG calculations, and used to determine exchange constants.

12.
Inorg Chem ; 56(14): 8007-8017, 2017 Jul 17.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28657300

RESUMEN

Reaction of Ni(NCS)2 with 4-(Boc-amino)pyridine in acetonitrile leads to the formation of a new coordination polymer with the composition Ni(NCS)2(4-(Boc-amino)pyridine)2·MeCN (1-MeCN). In the crystal structure the Ni(II) cations are linked by the anionic ligands into chains that are further connected into layers by intermolecular N-H···O hydrogen bonding. These layers are stacked and channels are formed, in which acetonitrile molecules are located. Solvent removal leads to the ansolvate 1, which shows microporosity as proven by sorption measurements. Single crystal X-ray investigations reveal that the solvent removal leads to a change in symmetry from primitive to C-centered, which is reversible and which proceeds via a topotactic reaction leaving the network intact. The magnetic properties of 1-MeCN and 1 are governed by the ferromagnetic exchange between spins of Ni(II) forming chains. The susceptibility and specific heat for such a quantum Heisenberg chain of S = 1 spins with zero-field splitting are calculated using the DMRG method and compared with the experimental results.

13.
Inorg Chem ; 56(7): 4021-4027, 2017 Apr 03.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28322558

RESUMEN

A building block approach has been used to prepare a new family of hexanuclear magnetic molecules Mn4Nb2, Fe4Nb2, and Co4Nb2 of general formula {[MII(tmphen)2]4[NbIV(CN)8]2}·solv (M = Mn, Fe, Co; tmphen = 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline; solv = MeOH and/or H2O). Mn4Nb2 exhibits a magnetocaloric effect at temperatures close to 1.8 K, and Fe4Nb2 undergoes an incomplete gradual spin crossover and a photomagnetic response related to light-induced excited spin state trapping.

14.
Phys Chem Chem Phys ; 19(36): 24534-24544, 2017 Sep 20.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28852749

RESUMEN

[Co(NCS)2(py)2]n (py = pyridine) is composed of ferromagnetic chains of Co(ii) cations connected by double NCS bridges. The chains are irregular because of two crystallographically inequivalent Co(ii) cations. The coordination polyhedron of the Co(ii) cations is a distorted octahedron built from two N and two S atoms of four equatorial NCS anions and two apical N atoms of the pyridine ligands. Magnetic and specific heat studies show that the compound undergoes a phase transition at 3.7 K to a ferromagnetic state. The determined magnetic interactions, intrachain (J/kB = 28 K) and interchain (zJ'/kB = 0.5 K), confirm the quasi 1D Ising magnetic character of [Co(NCS)2(py)2]n. Using AC magnetic susceptibility measurements the energy barriers for magnetization reversal of different relaxation processes were determined including those of the individual chains. By means of high field-high frequency ESR study the magnetic excitations were observed and explained in the frame of the Ising model in agreement with the results of the magnetic study. Ab initio calculations confirm the high magnetic anisotropy of the system and allow determination of the direction of the easy-axis. The broken symmetry DFT calculations support the ferromagnetic intrachain interactions. The energetic relations relevant for relaxations are discussed. It is concluded that the magnetic model of [Co(NCS)2(py)2]n is not a pure Ising but the transversal exchange plays a role.

15.
Phys Chem Chem Phys ; 19(4): 3232-3243, 2017 Jan 25.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28083584

RESUMEN

Two new transition metal thiocyanate coordination polymers with the composition [Co(NCS)2(4-vinylpyridine)2]n (1) and [Co(NCS)2(4-benzoylpyridine)2]n (2) were synthesized and their crystal structures were determined. In both compounds the Co cations are octahedrally coordinated by two trans-coordinating 4-vinyl- or 4-benzoylpyridine co-ligands and four µ-1,3-bridging thiocyanato anions and linked into chains by the anionic ligands. While in 1 the N and the S atoms of the thiocyanate anions are also in trans-configuration, in 2 they are in cis-configuration. A detailed magnetic study showed that the intra-chain ferromagnetic coupling is slightly stronger for 2 than for 1, and that the chains in both compounds are weekly antiferromagnetically coupled. Both compounds show a long range magnetic ordering transition at Tc = 3.9 K for 1 and Tc = 3.7 K for 2, which is confirmed by specific heat measurements. They also show a metamagnetic transition at a critical field of 450 Oe (1) and 350 Oe (2), respectively. Below Tc1 and 2 exhibit magnetic relaxations resembling relaxations of single chains. The exchange constants obtained from magnetic and specific heat data are in good accordance with those obtained from constrained DFT calculations carried out on isolated model systems. The ab initio calculations allowed us to find the principal directions of anisotropy.

16.
J Am Chem Soc ; 138(5): 1635-46, 2016 Feb 10.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26761594

RESUMEN

Precisely controlled stoichiometric mixtures of Co(2+) and Fe(2+) metal ions were combined with the [W(V)(CN)8](3-) metalloligand in a methanolic solution to produce a series of trimetallic cyanido-bridged {Fe(9-x)Co(x)[W(CN)8]6(MeOH)24}·12MeOH (x = 0, 1, ..., 8, 9; compounds 0, 1, ..., 8, 9) clusters. All the compounds, 0-9, are isostructural, and consist of pentadecanuclear clusters of a six-capped body-centered cube topology, capped by methanol molecules which are coordinated to 3d metal centers. Thus, they can be considered as a unique type of a cluster-based molecular solid solution in which different Co/Fe metal ratios can be introduced while preserving the coordination skeleton and the overall molecular architecture. Depending on the Co/Fe ratio, 0-9 exhibit an unprecedented tuning of magnetic functionalities which relate to charge transfer assisted phase transition effects and slow magnetic relaxation effects. The iron rich 0-5 phases exhibit thermally induced reversible structural phase transitions in the 180-220 K range with the critical temperatures being linearly dependent on the value of x. The phase transition in 0 is accompanied by (HS)Fe(II) W(V) ↔ (HS)Fe(III) W(IV) charge transfer (CT) and the additional minor contribution of a Fe-based spin crossover (SCO) effect. The Co-containing 1-5 phases reveal two simultaneous electron transfer processes which explore (HS)Fe(II) W(V) ↔ (HS)Fe(III) W(IV) CT and the more complex (HS)Co(II) W(V) ↔ (LS)Co(III) W(IV) charge transfer induced spin transition (CTIST). Detailed structural, spectroscopic, and magnetic studies help explain the specific role of both types of CN(-)-bridged moieties: the Fe-NC-W linkages activate the molecular network toward a phase transition, while the subsequent Co-W CTIST enhances structural changes and enlarges thermal hysteresis of the magnetic susceptibility. On the second side of the 0-9 series, the vanishing phase transition in the cobalt rich 6-9 phases results in the high-spin ground state, and in the occurrence of a slow magnetic relaxation process at low temperatures. The energy barrier of the magnetic relaxation gradually increases with the increasing value of x, reaching up to ΔE/kB = 22.3(3) K for compound 9.

17.
Chemistry ; 22(22): 7371-5, 2016 05 23.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26990787

RESUMEN

The self-assembly of Dy(III) -3-hydroxypyridine (3-OHpy) complexes with hexacyanidocobaltate(III) anions in water produces cyanido-bridged {[Dy(III) (3-OHpy)2 (H2 O)4 ] [Co(III) (CN)6 ]}⋅H2 O (1) chains. They reveal a single-molecule magnet (SMM) behavior with a large zero direct current (dc) field energy barrier, ΔE=266(12) cm(-1) (≈385 K), originating from the single-ion property of eight-coordinated Dy(III) of an elongated dodecahedral geometry, which are embedded with diamagnetic [Co(III) (CN)6 ](3-) ions into zig-zag coordination chains. The SMM character is enhanced by the external dc magnetic field, which results in the ΔE of 320(23) cm(-1) (≈460 K) at Hdc =1 kOe, and the opening of a butterfly hysteresis loop below 6 K. Complex 1 exhibits white Dy(III) -based emission realized by energy transfer from Co(III) and 3-OHpy to Dy(III) . Low temperature emission spectra were correlated with SMM property giving the estimation of the zero field ΔE. 1 is a unique example of bifunctional magneto-luminescent material combining white emission and slow magnetic relaxation with a large energy barrier, both controlled by rich structural and electronic interplay between Dy(III) , 3-OHpy, and [Co(III) (CN)6 ](3-) .

18.
J Am Chem Soc ; 137(27): 8795-802, 2015 Jul 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26098129

RESUMEN

Photomagnetic compounds are usually achieved by assembling preorganized individual molecules into rationally designed molecular architectures via the bottom-up approach. Here we show that a magnetic response to light can also be enforced in a nonphotomagnetic compound by applying mechanical stress. The nonphotomagnetic cyano-bridged Fe(II)-Nb(IV) coordination polymer {[Fe(II)(pyrazole)4]2[Nb(IV)(CN)8]·4H2O}n (FeNb) has been subjected to high-pressure structural, magnetic and photomagnetic studies at low temperature, which revealed a wide spectrum of pressure-related functionalities including the light-induced magnetization. The multifunctionality of FeNb is compared with a simple structural and magnetic pressure response of its analog {[Mn(II)(pyrazole)4]2[Nb(IV)(CN)8]·4H2O}n (MnNb). The FeNb coordination polymer is the first pressure-induced spin-crossover photomagnet.

19.
Inorg Chem ; 54(6): 2893-901, 2015 Mar 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25741770

RESUMEN

Reaction of cobalt thiocyanate with 4-acetylpyridine leads to the formation of [Co(NCS)2(4-acetylpyridine)2]n (3/I). In its crystal structure the Co cations are connected by pairs of µ-1,3-bridging thiocyanato ligands into dimers that are further connected into layers by single anionic ligands. DTA-TG measurements of Co(NCS)2(4-acetyl-pyridine)4 (1) led to the formation of 3/I. In contrast, when the hydrate Co(NCS)2(4-acetyl-pyridine)2(H2O)2 (2) is decomposed, a mixture of 3/I and a thermodynamically metastable form 3/II is obtained. Further investigations reveal that thermal annealing of 2 leads to the formation of 3/II, that contains only traces of the stable form 3/I. DSC and temperature dependent X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) measurements prove that 3/II transforms into 3/I on heating. The crystal structure of 3/II was determined ab initio from XRPD data. In its crystal structure the Co cations are linked by pairs of bridging thiocyanato anions into a 1D coordination polymer, and thus, 3/II is an isomer of 3/I. Magnetic measurements disclose that the stable form 3/I only shows paramagnetism without any magnetic anomaly down to 2 K. In contrast, the metastable form 3/II shows ferromagnetic behavior. The phase transition into ordered state at Tc = 3.8 K was confirmed by specific heat measurements. Alternating current susceptibility measurements show frequency dependent maxima in χ' and χ″, which is indicative for a slow relaxation of the magnetization.

20.
Inorg Chem ; 54(12): 5784-94, 2015 Jun 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26020445

RESUMEN

The unique enantiopure {[Λ-Co(II)((R)-mpm)2]3[W(V)(CN)8]2}·9H2O [(R)-1] and {[Δ-Co(II)((S)-mpm)2]3[W(V)(CN)8]2}·9H2O [(S)-1], where mpm = α-methylpyridinemethanol, magnetic spongelike materials, crystallizing in the chiral P21 space group, are constructed of cyanido-bridged {Co3W2} trigonal bipyramids with three cis-[Co(II)(mpm)2(µ-NC)2] moieties in equatorial sites and two [W(V)(CN)8](3-) units in apical positions. The arrangement of {Co3W2} clusters in the crystal lattice is controlled by interactions with crystallization H2O molecules, resulting in two independent hydrogen-bonding systems: the first weaving along open channels in the a direction (weakly bonded H2O) and the second closed in the cages formed by the surrounding [W(CN)8](3-) and mpm fragments (strongly bonded H2O). The strong optical activity of (R)- and (S)-1 together with continuous chirality measure (CCM) analysis confirms the chirality transfer from enantiopure (R)- and (S)-mpm to [Co(mpm)2(µ-NC)2] units, a cyanido-bridged skeleton, and to the whole crystal lattice. Magnetic properties confronted with ab initio calculations prove the ferromagnetic couplings within Co(II)-NC-W(V) linkages inside {Co3W2} molecules, accompanied by weak antiferromagnetic intermolecular interactions. The reversible removal of weakly bonded H2O above 50 °C induces the structural phase transition 1 ⇄ 1deh and strongly affects the magnetic characteristics. The observed changes can be interpreted in terms of the combined effects of the decreasing strength of ferromagnetic Co(II)-W(V) coupling and the increasing role of antiferromagnetic intermolecular correlation, both connected with dehydration-induced structural modifications in the clusters' core and supramolecular network of 1.

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