Initial assessment and treatment with the Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure (ABCDE) approach.

The Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure (ABCDE) approach is applicable in all clinical emergencies for immediate assessment and treatment. The approach is widely accepted by experts in emergency medicine and likely improves outcomes by helping health care professionals focusing on the most life-threatening clinical problems. In an acute setting, high-quality ABCDE skills among all treating team members can save valuable time and improve team performance. Dissemination of knowledge and skills related to the ABCDE approach are therefore needed. This paper offers a practical "how-to" description of the ABCDE approach.

[The complexity of the implementation of an observation and tracking chart for critical illness]. / Implementering af et observationssystem til opsporing af kritisk sygdom er en kompleks opgave.

Critically ill patients on wards are identified too late. At Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus Sygehus, staff did not act appropriate to unacceptable values. The solution presented is development and implementation of a Track and Trigger System: a standardised observation chart encompassing frequency of vital signs measurement combined with a decision algorithm based on scores dictating skill level of decision-making. Educational programmes and specialist function for ward staff as well as action cards containing identification, situation, background, analysis, and advice and an airway, breathing, circulation, disability and environment approach to support clinical decision-making are introduced.