Asunto(s)
Aorta/diagnóstico por imagen , Atrios Cardíacos/diagnóstico por imagen , Hematoma/diagnóstico por imagen , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Enfermedad Aguda , Anciano , Aorta/cirugía , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Atrios Cardíacos/cirugía , Hematoma/cirugía , Humanos , Masculino , Síndrome , UltrasonografíaRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: There are unresolved issues regarding the security of liver transplantation with non-heart-beating donors (NHBDs). Recently, an increased incidence of biliary complications, mainly intrahepatic ischemic-type biliary strictures, has been described after controlled NHBDs. METHODS: We studied the incidence and risk factors for biliary complications among uncontrolled NHBDs recipients compared with a large population of HBD recipients. RESULTS: Overall, 16.8% of patients in the HBD group and 41.7% of patients in the NHBD group suffered any type of biliary complication (P=0.66). However, the incidence of nonanastomotic biliary strictures was significantly greater in the NHBD group (P<0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that independent risk factors for nonanastomotic strictures were hepatic artery thrombosis (relative risk; 98.7) and receiving a liver from a NHBD (relative risk; 47.1). CONCLUSIONS: If this type of donors is accepted as a source of liver organs, the high incidence of biliary complications should be considered and efforts should be made to decrease ischemic injury.