3D-printed orthoses and prostheses for people with physical disability in rehabilitation centers: a scoping review.

AIMS: The World Health Organization points out that, by 2030, two billion people will need at least one assistive product. 3D printing can be used to meet the demands when dispensing these products. PURPOSE: This review aims to map the use of 3D printing in the manufacture of orthoses and prostheses for people with physical disability at rehabilitation centers. METHODS: Publications that deal with the use of 3D printing for the manufacture of orthoses and prostheses were used, preferably studies from 2012 to 2022. RESULTS: The majority of studies, 56.25%, were quantitative and 46.25% were evaluative research. None of the studies were characterized as developed at rehabilitation centers. 75% of them had the participation of people with physical disability. The use of 3D printing was, for the most part, for the development of assistive technologies for the upper limbs at 56.25%, while 31.25% were for the lower limbs. CONCLUSION: The assistive products developed were orthoses and prostheses for the wrist, hands, fingers, upper limbs, writing devices, sockets, knees, and feet. Although there were positive results in their performance, some limitations related to strength, stiffness, and resistance were observed.

The meaning of hope for individuals with spinal cord injury in Brazil.

AIM: To understand the meaning of hope among individuals with spinal cord injury. DESIGN: A qualitative study employing the ethnographic method was used, with 18 individuals. METHOD: Participant observation was chosen to understand individuals with spinal cord injury and interviews were used to elicit information about the hope experience. The data were analysed using Ernst Bloch's theory of hope. FINDINGS: Participants constructed their own personality and sense of self, including their hopes for their future, based on their life before their injury. Life after experiencing spinal cord injury highlighted the limitations and potentialities of their hopes. Using a sense of hope to establish goals for the future helped participants overcome obstacles. CONCLUSION: Hope in people with spinal cord injury helped them cope with the fundamental changes to their daily lives. Hope played an important role in articulating coping strategies and setting and achieving goals. These findings may help nurses understand the limits and potentialities of hope as an instigator of goals in the daily life of individuals with spinal cord injury.

Study on the prevalence of neurogenic bladder in Brazilians with traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord injury.

CONTEXT: Considering that SCI is the main cause of neurogenic bladder, in Brazil, studies and statistical data on the number of people with neurogenic bladder are practically non-existent. To ascertain the prevalence of neurogenic bladder among users of SARAH Network hospitals with traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord injury. METHODS: Data collection form from electronic medical records to characterize the sample. The variables were related to sociodemographic data such as age, care unit, and date of admission; and to clinical data, such as main diagnosis, neurogenic bladder diagnosis. In the cases of traumatic spinal cord injury, the ASIA Impairment Scale (AIS) was considered. The statistical tests were Mann-Whitney, for two independent samples, and Pearson's Chi-squared, for the categorical variables. FINDINGS: The sample included 954 participants. The prevalence of neurogenic bladder was 94.65%, of which 67% had a traumatic spinal cord injury diagnosis and 69.32% were male. Mean age of the participants was 46.12 years old (SD = 15.78 years). CONCLUSION/CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The prevalence of neurogenic bladder found in the sample was 94.65%. The analysis showed that participants with TSCI are more afflicted by lower urinary tract dysfunction than those with NTSCI. TSCI was more prevalent among males and NTSCI was more prevalent among females. This was a pioneering study on the prevalence of neurogenic bladder in SCI in Brazil. However, further studies will be necessary to corroborate the data found here. The development of a database with national data is indispensable to obtain more reliable results that could provide a basis for public healthcare policies for the prevention and rehabilitation of people with SCI in Brazil.

Attitudes and Behaviors towards Vaccination in Portuguese Nursing Students.

Knowing the attitudes and behaviors of nursing students in relation to vaccination is important because they will soon be determinant for the health literacy of the population. Vaccination remains the most effective response in the fight against communicable diseases, including COVID-19 and influenza. The objective of this study is to analyze the attitudes and behaviors of Portuguese nursing students with regard to vaccination. A cross-sectional study was carried out, with data collection from nursing students at a university in Lisbon, Portugal. A sample of 216 nursing students was obtained, representing 67.1% of the students enrolled in this university. What stands out from the results of the questionnaire "Attitudes and Behaviors in Relation to Vaccination among Students of Health Sciences" is that for the majority of students the answers were positive; in addition, 84.7% had a completed vaccination schedule for COVID-19. Being a nursing student, being in the final years of the course and being a woman are the factors that most influence the positive attitude of the students. The results obtained are motivating, because these students will be the future health professionals most likely to integrate health promotion programs through vaccination.

Circle dance: integrative and complementary practice in the daily health promotion for older adults.

OBJECTIVES: to understand circle dance as an integrative and complementary practice for health promotion in older adults' daily lives. METHODS: an interpretive, qualitative study, based on Michel Maffesoli's Comprehensive Sociology of Everyday Life. There were 20 participants, 17 older adults and three focalizers in circles held in Basic Health Units in a municipality in southern Brazil. Data were collected through interviews and observation, between September 2016 and March 2017, and analyzed through preliminary analysis, ordering, key links, coding and categorization. RESULTS: three categories emerged that express the daily life of circle dance with older adults: circles that spin; challenges for new circles to spin; entering, being and staying in the circle. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: circle dance provided older adults with a feeling of belonging to a group, combined with pleasure and well-being, contributing to promotion of older adults' health.

The routine of the street outreach office team: Procedures and care for the homeless.

This study aims to understand the routine of the street outreach office team regarding the attention paid to the homeless. It is a holistic qualitative multiple case study, based on Michel Maffesoli's Comprehensive and Quotidian Sociology. It was performed using two key informants and 20 professionals of the street outreach office of two capitals in the South of Brazil. For data analysis, we used the Thematic Content Analysis. The itinerancy, the unexpected and the immediacy of homeless people are part of the team's everyday life. The potentialities of the teams are their intra- and intersectoral networks; inter- and transdisciplinarity; and available material/diagnostic resources, whereas the limitations are their inequalities, vulnerabilities and social exclusion, in addition to the specificities of the homeless and the multiple problems that these people live with. Understanding the routine of the street outreach office reveals co-responsibility in unique actions aligned with the needs of the homeless, precisely signalling that health care needs to be integrated into a network so that these individuals can meet the complex challenges of living in unsafe street environments.

SUS-30 years: right and access in a day in the life of Primary Health Care.

OBJECTIVES: to understand access in a day in the life Primary Health Care as a fundamental right to health, from users' perspective. METHODS: a holistic-qualitative multiple case study based on Comprehensive Sociology of Everyday Life. 77 Unified Health System (SUS) users participated in the study. RESULTS: according to users' voice, the right to health is still a matter of struggle, in more than 30 years of SUS. SUS is considered as the place where they have to appeal. The experiences are diverse, from the ease to the difficulty of access, neglecting users' needs, but despite the inequality in relation to the offer of services, the solution always arrives. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: to overcome this historical obstacle of comprehensive access to health, as a fundamental human right, it is necessary to overcome political and administrative decisions that hinder the construction of legitimate SUS, in a truly democratic participation of all social actors.

Being ethical and bioethical in daily life of primary health care: nurses' perceptions.

OBJECTIVES: to understand the perceptions of ethics and bioethics and how to be ethical and bioethical in daily life of Primary Health Care, from the perspective of nurses. METHODS: this is a Holistic-qualitative Multiple Case Study, based on Comprehensive Everyday Sociology, with 54 participants. RESULTS: two subcategories and the category Being ethical and bioethical in daily life of PHC: nurses' perceptions emerged. The ethical and bioethical being permeates a subjective and abstract self, whose fears, anxieties and concerns are intertwined with the human and professional dimensions in daily work and in personal-professional relationship. Ethics and bioethics perceptions emerge from subjectivity, established relationships, lived experiences and daily actions of nurses essential to the profession, professionals and individuals to be cared for. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: ethical and bioethical perceptions and attitudes are essential to care, management and organizational actions, health care, and the safety of users and professionals.

Desfechos das inserções de dispositivos intrauterinos por enfermeiros em instituições de saúde: revisão integrativa / Outcomes of intrauterine device insertions by nurses in healthcare institutions: an integrative review

RESUMO Objetivo identificar quais os desfechos das inserções de dispositivos intrauterinos por enfermeiros em instituições de saúde. Métodos revisão integrativa realizada em oito bases de dados, com auxílio de um gerenciador de referências bibliográficas, utilizando o modelo de JBI para a análise do nível de evidência. Os dados foram organizados, categorizados e discutidos por meio de síntese descritiva. Resultados 10 estudos compuseram a amostra final, sendo dois apenas com enfermeiros e os demais com enfermeiros e médicos. Os principais desfechos avaliados foram perfuração e expulsão, sem diferenças significativas entre os profissionais que realizaram o procedimento. As taxas de sucesso, continuidade e satisfação foram semelhantes entre médicos e enfermeiros. Conclusão os desfechos das inserções de dispositivos intrauterinos por enfermeiros em instituições de saúde são similares aos realizados por médicos, com ampliação do acesso, sem aumentar as complicações relacionadas a esse método contraceptivo, contribuindo para a integralidade da assistência no campo do planejamento reprodutivo. Contribuições para a prática: os achados podem contribuir para o enfrentamento de barreiras pelos enfermeiros, servindo como subsídio para diretrizes e políticas de saúde que incentivem a inserção do dispositivo intrauterino por estes profissionais, principalmente, em contextos onde esta prática ainda não ocorre.

ABSTRACT Objective to identify the outcomes of intrauterine device insertions by nurses in healthcare institutions. Methods integrative review carried out in eight databases, with the help of a bibliographic reference manager, using the JBI model for analyzing the evidence level. The data was organized, categorized and discussed using descriptive summaries. Results 10 studies made up the final sample, two with nurses only and the others with nurses and physicians. The main outcomes assessed were perforation and expulsion, with no significant differences between the professionals who performed the procedure. Success rates, continuity and satisfaction were similar between physicians and nurses. Conclusion the outcomes of intrauterine device insertions by nurses in health institutions are similar to those carried out by physicians, with increased access, without increasing the complications related to this contraceptive method, contributing to comprehensive care in the field of reproductive planning. Contributions to practice: the findings could help nurses to tackle barriers and serve as a basis for guidelines and health policies that encourage the insertion of the intrauterine device by these professionals, especially in contexts where this practice does not yet take place.

Promoción de la salud y obesidad infantil en el cotidiano de los escolares y familias / Health promotion and child obesity in the daily life of school children and families / Promoção da saúde e obesidade infantil no cotidiano de escolares e famílias

ResumenObjetivos: comprender el cotidiano de familiar de niños y niñas de enseñanza prebásica y básica en una escuela del sector Barranco Amarillo, región de Magallanes y Antártica Chilena; conocer la experiencia de cuidados relacionados con la prevención de la obesidad infantil y la promoción de la salud de sus familias. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo-exploratorio, basado en la sociología comprensiva y del cotidiano de Michel Maffesoli, con la participación de doce familias. Resultados: las familias tienen conocimientos sobre una buena salud, tratando de comer de forma sana, pero les resulta difícil aplicarlos porque no encuentran una rutina apropiada, por el mayor costo de los alimentos saludables, el sedentarismo y la preferencia por comidas rápidas, entre otros. Conclusión: es preciso instaurar estrategias de intervención en la prevención de la obesidad infantil, teniendo como foco la promoción de la salud para una vida digna y saludable.

AbstractObjectives: to understand the daily life of families of boys and girls in pre-school and basic education in a school in the Barranco Amarillo sector, Magallanes and Chilean Antarctic Region; to know the experience of care related to the prevention of childhood obesity and the promotion of the health of their families. Method: qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study, based on the Comprehensive and Daily Sociology of Michel Maffesoli, with the participation of twelve families. Results: families have knowledge about good health, trying to eat healthy, but it is difficult for them to apply them because they do not find an appropriate routine, due to the higher cost of healthy foods, sedentary lifestyle, and the preference for fast foods, among others. Conclusion: it is necessary to establish intervention strategies in the prevention of childhood obesity, focusing on health promotion, for a dignified and healthy life

ResumoObjetivos: compreender o cotidiano das famílias de meninos e meninas na educação pré-escolar e básica em uma escola do setor Barranco Amarillo, Magalhães e Região Antártica Chilena; conhecer a experiência de cuidados relacionados à prevenção da obesidade infantil e à promoção da saúde de seus familiares. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo-exploratório, baseado na Sociologia Compreensiva e Cotidiana de Michel Maffesoli, com a participação de 12 famílias. Resultados: as famílias têm conhecimento sobre a boa saúde, procurando se alimentar de forma saudável, mas têm dificuldade em aplicá-los por não encontrarem uma rotina adequada devido ao maior custo dos alimentos saudáveis, sedentarismo e preferência por fast foods, entre outros. Conclusão:é necessário estabelecer estratégias de intervenção na prevenção da obesidade infantil, com foco na promoção da saúde para uma vida digna e saudável.

Cuidados de enfermagem no banho de aspersão em instituição de longa permanência: revisão integrativa / Nursing care in the spray bath in a long-term care institution: integrative review

Identificar os cuidados de enfermagem necessários para o banho de aspersão seguro para idosos no quotidiano de uma instituição de longa permanência. Método: Revisão Integrativa da literatura, recorte entre 2001 e 2022. Os dados dos estudos incluídos resultaram em uma síntese descritiva, fundamentada na Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas. Resultados: Obteve-se 13 estudos sobre cuidados no banho com e sem auxílio, envolvendo o equilíbrio psicobiológico, psicossocial e psicoespiritual, remoção de barreiras ambientais, adaptação domiciliar, maneiras de abordagem, musicoterapia e cuidados com a integridade da pele, oportunizando segurança e qualidade nas ações prestadas. Conclusões: Os cuidados precisam estar integrados às necessidades humanas básicas, respeitando as peculiaridades do processo de envelhecimento e as fragilidades dos idosos mais vulneráveis. A qualificação dos profissionais de enfermagem/cuidadores formais visa a padronização da execução do procedimento e a redução de ocorrência de desvios de procedimento.(AU)

To identify the nursing care necessary for safe spray baths for elderly people in daily life in a long-term care institution. Method: Integrative literature review, cut between 2001 and 2022. Data from the included studies resulted in a descriptive synthesis, based on the Theory of Basic Human Needs. Results: 13 studies were obtained on bath care with and without assistance, involving psychobiological, psychosocial and psychospiritual balance, removal of environmental barriers, home adaptation, approaches, music therapy and care for the integrity of the skin, providing safety and quality in the actions provided. Conclusions: Care needs to be integrated with basic human needs, respecting the peculiarities of the aging process and the weaknesses of the most vulnerable elderly people. The qualification of nursing professionals/formal caregivers aims to standardize the execution of the procedure and reduce the occurrence of procedural deviations.(AU)

Identificar los cuidados de enfermería necesarios para baños de aspersión seguros para personas mayores en la vida diaria en una institución de cuidados a largo plazo. Método: Revisión integrativa de la literatura, cortada entre 2001 y 2022. Los datos de los estudios incluidos resultaron en una síntesis descriptiva, basada en la Teoría de las Necesidades Humanas Básicas. Resultados: Se obtuvieron 13 estudios sobre cuidados del baño con y sin asistencia, involucrando equilibrio psicobiológico, psicosocial y psicoespiritual, remoción de barreras ambientales, adaptación domiciliaria, abordajes, musicoterapia y cuidado de la integridad de la piel, brindando seguridad y calidad en las acciones. proporcionó. Conclusiones: Los cuidados deben integrarse con las necesidades humanas básicas, respetando las peculiaridades del proceso de envejecimiento y las debilidades de las personas mayores más vulnerables. La calificación de los profesionales de enfermería/cuidadores formales tiene como objetivo estandarizar la ejecución del procedimiento y reducir la ocurrencia de desviaciones procesales.(AU)

Life story of university students and the adjustment of living with motor deficiency.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the life story of university students and the adjustment of living with motor deficiency. METHOD: A qualitative research, developed with eight university students with motor deficiency. Data collect was performed between October 2016 and March 2017. Thematic data analysis was used. RESULTS: Two categories emerged: family as safe harbor and extra-family relationships: weaknesses and strengths. Family and friends were fundamental for facing disability, standing out for their support and affection. Friends have been encouraged to overcome the limitations and difficulties. Extra-family life was exposed to prejudice that resulted in fears and traumas. CONCLUSION: The impact of motor deficiency on daily life is the result of life experiences. Healthy family relationships, along with strong bonds of friendship, made the difficulties found in the daily life of these students smoother.

[The alterity as a criterion to care and to educate mothers who breastfeed: philosophical reflections of practice]. / A alteridade como critério para cuidar e educar nutrizes: reflexões filosóficas da prática.

This study is configured as a philosophical-theorical essay about the practice of teaching and educating mothers who are breastfeeding and is based on our professional daily activity and on the concept of alterity developed by Emmanuel Lévinas. It broughts to light the disturbance that fill our minds in the search for something bigger in the sense of establishing a mutual obligation in the caring of women that experience the nursing process. We belive that alterity is a fundamental ethical criterion that when removed from care relations disturbs the dialogue and caring may not be effective, because the dominant thinking of normality eliminates the nursing-mother being, establishing a priori, the thinking manner to live a given situation.

Infodemia e (des)informação na pandemia da covid-19: tecnossocialidade na atenção primária à saúde / Infodemia y (des)información en la pandemia de COVID-19: tecnosocialidad en la atención primaria de salud / Infodemic and (dis)information in the COVID-19 pandemic: Social technology in primary health care

Objetivo: compreender as potências e limites da tecnossocialidade, bem como as estratégias de boa comunicação e prevenção da circulação de fake news no cotidiano dos profissionais da atenção primária na pandemia da covid-19. Materiais e método: estudo de casos múltiplos integrado-qualitativo, fundamentado na sociologia compreensiva do cotidiano, com inclusão de 47 profissionais de saúde de um município de Santa Catarina e de dois municípios de Minas Gerais, Brasil. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre abril e outubro de 2021, e teve como fontes de evidência a entrevista individual aberta e as notas de campo. Resultados: constituem-se potências a continuidade de cuidados à saúde em meio à pandemia, o estreitamento da comunicação entre profissionais e usuários, e o recebimento de resultados de exames por usuários pelo WhatsApp. Contudo, limites ainda precisam ser superados, como a infodemia e a desinformação pela disseminação das fake news nas redes sociais, e a inacessibilidade à internet, principalmente em classes sociais baixas. Conclusões: a aceleração do uso da tecnossocialidade na pandemia proporcionou avanços no campo da saúde, porém ocasionou a infodemia e o aumento da circulação de notícias falsas. Uma parte da população ainda enfrenta dificuldade de acesso e uso da internet, principalmente em classes sociais baixas. Dessa forma, os profissionais de saúde apresentam o importante papel educativo, ao compartilhar informações verídicas à população com uso de ferramentas virtuais.

Objetivo: comprender las fortalezas y los límites de la tecnosocialidad y las estrategias para una buena comunicación y prevención de la circulación de noticias falsas en el cotidiano de los profesionales de atención primaria durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Materiales y método: estudio de caso múltiple integrado-cualitativo, basado en la sociología integral de la vida cotidiana, con la inclusión de 47 profesionales de la salud de un municipio de Santa Catarina y dos municipios de Minas Gerais, Brasil. La recolección de datos se realizó entre abril y octubre de 2021 y tuvo como fuentes de información una entrevista individual abierta y las notas de campo recopiladas. Resultados: la continuidad de la atención en salud en medio de la pandemia, el fortalecimiento de la comunicación entre profesionales y usuarios y la recepción de los resultados de las pruebas por parte de los usuarios a través de WhatsApp se constituyen como elementos clave de la prestación de los servicios de salud. Sin embargo, existen límites aún por superar, como la infodemia y la desinformación generadas por la difusión de noticias falsas en redes sociales y la accesibilidad a internet, especialmente en las clases sociales más bajas. Conclusiones: la aceleración del uso de tecnosocialidad en la pandemia generó avances en el campo de la salud, pero también infodemia y un aumento de la circulación de noticias falsas. Una parte de la población todavía tiene dificultades para acceder y utilizar Internet, especialmente las clases sociales más bajas. De esta forma, los profesionales de la salud juegan un importante papel educativo al compartir información veraz con la población a través de herramientas virtuales.

Objective: To understand the strengths and limits of technosociality and the role of good communication strategies aimed at preventing the spread of fake news in the daily life of primary care professionals during the covid-19 pandemic. Materials and method: Integrated and qualitative multiple case study based on the integral sociology of daily life, with the participation of 47 health professionals from one municipality in Santa Catarina and two municipalities in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Data collection was carried out between April and October 2021 through individual interviews and field notes. Results: The continuity of health care in the midst of a pandemic, the strengthening of communication between professionals and users, and the reception of test results by users through WhatsApp are identified as key elements. However, there are still limits to be overcome, such as the infodemic and misinformation due to the spread of fake news on social networks or barriers to internet accessibility, especially in the lower social classes. Conclusions: The increased use of technosociality during the pandemic favored certain advances in health care. However, this situation also caused an infodemic and the growth of fake news circulation. Currently, part of the population is still facing difficulties in internet access and usage, especially those from lower social classes. Therefore, health professionals could play an important educational role by sharing accurate information through virtual tools.

Promoção da saúde de famílias imigrantes haitianas: possibilidades e barreiras no quotidiano da Atenção Primária / Health Promotion of Haitian immigrant families: possibilities and barriers in everyday life in Primary Care

RESUMO Objetivo compreender as possibilidades e as barreiras no quotidiano dos profissionais da Atenção Primária para a promoção da saúde de famílias imigrantes haitianas. Métodos pesquisa qualitativa de cunho interpretativo, sob as bases teóricas da Sociologia Compreensiva e do Quotidiano. Participaram 27 profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde que assistem famílias imigrantes haitianas. Os dados foram coletados por meio de formulário eletrônico no Google Forms e submetidos à Análise Temática. Resultados emergiram três categorias: Políticas públicas e ações específicas; Potencialidades na promoção da saúde às famílias haitianas; e Quotidiano profissional e as limitações para a promoção da saúde. Conclusão os profissionais percebem que seu quotidiano profissional tem potencial para promover a saúde de famílias imigrantes haitianas. Porém, reconhecem os limites relacionados às barreiras linguísticas, à concepção política e à organização social. Para a superação destes limites acredita-se ser necessário fortalecer as políticas existentes e promover as mudanças na organização dos serviços. Contribuições para a prática: a compreensão das potências e os limites possibilitarão que gestores e profissionais reflitam não só sobre as mudanças no processo de trabalho, mas também sobre as mudanças no quotidiano laboral, implementando as estratégias efetivas para a Promoção da Saúde.

ABSTRACT Objective to understand the possibilities and barriers in the everyday lives of primary care professionals for health promotion of Haitian immigrant families. Methods qualitative interpretative research, based on the theoretical foundations of Comprehensive Sociology and Everyday life Sociology. Twenty-seven Primary Health Care professionals who assist Haitian immigrant families participated. Data were collected using an electronic form in Google Forms and submitted to Thematic Analysis. Results three categories emerged: Public policies and specific actions; Potentialities in health promotion to Haitian families; and Professional everyday life and limitations to health promotion. Conclusion professionals perceive that their professional everyday lives have the potential to promote the health of Haitian immigrant families. However, they recognize the limits related to language barriers, political conception, and social organization. To overcome these limits, it is believed necessary to strengthen existing policies and promote changes in the organization of services. Contributions to practice: the understanding of the potentials and limits will enable managers and professionals to reflect not only on changes in the work process, but also on changes in the everyday work, implementing effective strategies for Health Promotion.

Redes de apoio no continuum processo de reabilitação no quotidiano de pessoas com lesão medular / Redes de apoyo en el continuum proceso de rehabilitación en el cotidiano de personas con lesión medular / Support networks in the continuum rehabilitation process in the daily life of people with spinal cord injury

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender a rede de apoio no continuum processo de reabilitação no quotidiano de pessoas com lesão medular. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa, fundamentado na Sociologia Compreensiva e do Quotidiano, com 23 pessoas com lesão medular, acompanhadas em Serviço de Enfermagem e de Reabilitação do sul do Brasil. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se do prontuário, genograma, ecomapa e entrevista individual. Para a análise da entrevista, utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: ao ingressar no Programa de Reabilitação, as redes de apoio se configuravam como uma vinculação fraca quando a inacessibilidade era uma barreira, especificamente, o trabalho/escola; hobby/lazer. As vinculações fortes consideram as redes cuidador principal, centro de saúde, amigos, orientação religiosa e família. Considerações finais: as redes de apoio que circundam cada indivíduo com lesão medular e a família e como elas se relacionam, auxiliam o enfrentamento do novo ritmo de vida, colaborando para o alcance das metas de reabilitação e ressocialização.

RESUMEN Objetivo: comprender la red de apoyo en el continuum proceso de rehabilitación en el cotidiano de personas con lesión medular. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, de naturaleza cualitativa, fundamentado en la Sociología Comprensiva y del Cotidiano, con 23 personas con lesión medular, acompañadas en Servicio de Enfermería y de Rehabilitación del sur de Brasil. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó el registro médico, genograma, ecomapa y entrevista individual. Para el análisis de la entrevista, se utilizó el Análisis de Contenido. Resultados: al ingresar en el Programa de Rehabilitación, las redes de apoyo se configuraban como una vinculación débil cuando la inaccesibilidad era una barrera, específicamente, el trabajo/escuela; pasatiempo/ocio. Las vinculaciones fuertes consideran las redes: cuidador principal, centro de salud, amigos, orientación religiosa y familia. Consideraciones finales: las redes de apoyo, que rodean a cada individuo con lesión medular y a la familia y cómo se relacionan, ayudan a enfrentar el nuevo ritmo de vida, colaborando para el logro de las metas de rehabilitación y resocialización.

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the support network in the continuum process of rehabilitation in the daily life of people with spinal cord injury. Methodology: a descriptive study of a qualitative nature, based on Comprehensive Sociology and Everyday Life, with 23 people with spinal cord injury, accompanied by a Nursing and Rehabilitation Service in southern Brazil. For data collection, we used the medical record, genogram, ecomap and individual interview. Content Analysis was used to analyze the interview. Results: when entering the Rehabilitation Program, the support networks were configured as a weak link when inaccessibility was a barrier, specifically, work/school; hobby/leisure. Strong bonds consider the main caregiver networks, health center, friends, religious orientation and family. Final thoughts: the support networks that surround each individual with spinal cord injury and the family and how they relate, help to cope with the new rhythm of life, collaborating to achieve the goals of rehabilitation and resocialization.

Tecnologias do cuidado de enfermagem desenvolvidas pela proposta do mestrado profissional / Tecnologías del cuidado de enfermería desarrolladas por propuesta de cursos de maestría profesional en Brasil / Nursing care technologies developed by the proposal of professional master's courses in Brazil

Objetivo:identificar as tecnologias de cuidado desenvolvidas durante os cursos do Mestrado Profissional para qualificar a prática da enfermagem. Método: revisão integrativa, de março/2021, em cinco bases de dados: Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global, Open Access Theses and Dissertationse Networked Digital Library of These and Dissertations, com os descritores: Tecnologia e Cuidados de Enfermagem. Critérios de inclusão: dissertações de mestrado profissional, nacionais, entre janeiro/2010 e dezembro/2020, por enfermeiros, com enfoque na criação de tecnologias de cuidado. Resultados: identificaram 1.349 trabalhos, selecionados 73, destacando as tecnologias assistenciais com a criação de softwarevoltados para uso do enfermeiro na consulta de enfermagem, processo de enfermagem e/ou sistematização da assistência de enfermagem. Conclusão: mestrado profissional tem contribuído para a qualificação da prática de enfermagem por meio de produções de tecnologias assistenciais.

Objective: to identify the care technologies developed during the Professional Master's courses to qualify nursing practice. Method: integrative review, from March/2021, in five databases: Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel, Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel, Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global, Open Access Theses and Dissertations and Networked Digital Library of These and Dissertations, with the descriptors: Technology and Nursing Care. Inclusion criteria: national professional master's theses, between January/2010 and December/2020, by nurses, focusing on the creation of care technologies. Results: identified 1,349 works, 73 selected, highlighting care technologies with the creation of software aimed at nurses' use in nursing consultations, the nursing process and/or systematization of nursing care. Conclusion: professional master's degree has contributed to the qualification of nursing practice through the production of assistance technologies.

Objetivo: identificar tecnologías del cuidado desarrolladas durante cursos de Maestría Profesional para calificar la práctica de enfermería. Método: revisión integradora, de marzo/2021, en cinco bases de datos, con los descriptores: Tecnología y Atención de Enfermería. Criterios de inclusión: tesis de maestría profesional nacional, entre enero/2010 y diciembre/2020, realizadas por enfermeros, con foco en la creación de tecnologías del cuidado. Resultados: se identificaron 1.349 trabajos, 73 seleccionados, destacándose las tecnologías del cuidado con la creación de software orientado a la utilización del enfermero en las consultas de enfermería, el proceso de enfermería y/o la sistematización del cuidado de enfermería. Conclusión: la maestría profesional ha contribuido a la calificación de la práctica de enfermería a través de la producción de tecnologías asistenciales.

Protocol for a scoping review on nursing care and the autonomy of disabled persons.

INTRODUCTION: Considering the limitations that disabled persons experience, our understanding of caring for these people has evolved over time worldwide. Because nursing care is dependent on the choices made by patients, nurses can play an emancipatory role by empowering patients with disabilities to become the primary agent in their rehabilitation. Objective was to conduct a range analysis protocol proposing the mapping of conceptual elements for a nursing care model based on the autonomy of disabled persons. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A protocol was developed in corporating insights from recent innovations and applying the scope review method of Arksey and O'Malley as a reference using their scoping review methodology as a guide. For the construction of research guiding question, the patient, intervention, comparison and outcomes strategy was adapted. Considerable research in online databases (14) from 2000 to 2018 will be integrated by bibliographical research. Proceed a consult in the Annals of the Brazilian Congress of Nursing, Brazilian Nursing Association and Portuguese Rehabilitation Nursing Association, as well as professional Portuguese and Brazilian nursing legislation. The entire reference list of the covered studies searched manually to detect considerable additional studies. In addition to these searches, stakeholders, including nurse experts in the rehabilitation field and disabled persons, will be requested and included. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study does not require ethical approval because it is a review and collection of data on publicly available materials. The results of this research will be published in a relevant journal on the subject of rehabilitation and presented at international scientific events in the area of rehabilitation nursing. Thus, the elaboration of this protocol further maps the gaps and strengthens the concepts capable of presenting strong evidence which assists and supports safer, smarter and more objective care for those living with permanent daily care obligations.

Autopreconceito e preconceito social no quotidiano de pessoas com lesão medular e suas famílias / Self-reception and social prejudice in the daily life of people with spinal cord injury and their families / Autoconvención y prejuicio social en la vida cotidiana de las personas con lesiones medulares y sus familias

Objetivo: Compreender a vivência do autopreconceito e do preconceito social no cotidiano de pessoas com lesão medular e de suas famílias. Métodos: Estudo interpretativo, qualitativo, desenvolvido com 21 participantes (12 pessoas com lesão medular e 9 familiares), de um Centro Especializado de Reabilitação no sul do Brasil, cujas fontes de evidências foram entrevistas individual e duas oficinas que corroboram para validação dos dados. Para o agrupamento e organização dos dados, utilizou-se o software Atlas.ti e a análise dos dados envolveu: análise preliminar, ordenação, ligações-chaves, codificação e categorização, guiada pelo olhar da Sociologia Compreensiva e do Quotidiano. Resultados: Evidencia o autopreconceito: marcas no corpo e na alma, cadeira de rodas e a percepção negativa da doença, do declínio à reconstrução da autoimagem; preconceito nas mais diversas dimensões: familiar e social. Conclusão: O autopreconceito influencia negativamente a autoimagem, criando um mecanismo de defesa e de negação da condição de vivenciar a lesão medular. A família é determinante na transformação do quotidiano e da maneira como a pessoa convive e percebe a sua condição. Precisa-se de uma sensibilização para o olhar sobre pré-conceitos estabelecidos que implicam sobre a segregação de pessoas em sociedade. (AU)

Objective: To understand the experience of self-concept and social prejudice in the daily lives of people with spinal cord injury and their families. Methods: Interpretative, qualitative study, developed with 21 participants (12 people with spinal cord injury and 9 family members), of a Specialized Rehabilitation Center in southern Brazil, whose sources of evidence were individual interviews and two workshops that corroborate for data validation. For the grouping and organization of the data, the Atlas.ti software was used and the analysis of the data involved: preliminary analysis, ordering, key links, coding and categorization, guided by the gaze of Comprehensive Sociology and Everyday Life. Results: Evidence of self-concept: marks on the body and soul, wheelchair and the negative perception of the disease, from the decline to the reconstruction of self-image; prejudice in the dimensions: family and social. Conclusion: Self-prejudice negatively influences self-image, creating a mechanism of defense and denial of condition experiencing spinal cord injury. The family is decisive in everyday transformation the way that a person lives and perceives his condition. We need a sensibilization to look established preconceptions that imply about the segregation of people in society. (AU)

Objetivo: Comprender la vivencia del autopreconceito y del prejuicio social en el cotidiano de personas con lesión de la médula espinal y de sus familias. Métodos: Estudio interpretativo cualitativo, desarrollado con 21 participantes (12 personas con lesión medular y 9 familiares), de un Centro Especializado de Rehabilitación en el sur de Brasil, cuyas fuentes de evidencia fueron entrevistas individuales y dos talleres que corroboraron la validación de datos. Para la agrupación y organización de los datos, se utilizó el software Atlas.ti y el análisis de los datos implicó: análisis preliminar, ordenación, enlaces claves, codificación y categorización, guiada por la mirada de la Sociología Comprensiva y del Cotidiano. Resultados: evidencia del autopreconceito: marcas en el cuerpo y en el alma, silla de ruedas y la percepción negativa de la enfermedad, del declive a la reconstrucción de la autoimagen; prejuicio en las dimensiones: familiar y social. Conclusion: el auto prejuicio influencia negativamente la autoimagen, creando un mecanismo de defensa y de negación de la condición experimentando una lesión en la médula espinal. La familia es determinante en la transformación de la vida cotidiana y en que la persona que vive y se da cuenta de su condición. Se necesita una conciencia para mirar los preconceptos establecidos que implican sobre la segregación de las personas en la sociedad. (AU)

Potências e limites no quotidiano dos imigrantes refugiados afrodescendentes haitianos / Potencias y límites en la vida cotidiana de los inmigrantes refugiados afrodescendientes haitianos / Powers and limits in the daily life of haitian afro-descendant refugee immigrants

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender as potências e os limites do quotidiano das afrodescendentes haitianas imigrantes refugiadas. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo, com abordagem de investigação interpretativa, em uma perspectiva da Sociologia Compreensiva e do Quotidiano. Fizeram parte desta pesquisa 22 famílias imigrantes refugiadas residentes nos municípios de Blumenau, Gaspar, Pomerode e Florianópolis, e 27 profissionais de saúde da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Projeto aprovado no Comitê de Ética sob o Parecer no 4.195.158. Realizada no período de agosto de 2020 a agosto de 2021 por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. A análise de dados contemplou as técnicas de análise: pré-análise, exploração do material e tratamento dos resultados obtidos e a interpretação. Resultados: emergiram quatro categorias: Sonho de uma vida melhor; Vida quotidiana; Família, minha potência; Família. As famílias emergem como a potência em um ambiente longe de ser o sonhado no momento do migrar. A família, expressa por diferentes estruturas, concebe-se como potência para a resistência. Considerações finais: as famílias imigrantes refugiadas concebem-se e estruturam-se de diferentes formas, constituindo uma potência para a resistência.

RESUMEN Objetivo: comprender las potencias y los límites del cotidiano de los afrodescendientes haitianos inmigrantes refugiados. Metodología: estudio cualitativo, con enfoque de investigación interpretativa, en una perspectiva de la Sociología Comprensiva y del Cotidiano. Formaron parte de esta investigación 22 familias inmigrantes refugiadas residentes en los municipios de Blumenau, Gaspar, Pomerode y Florianópolis-SC/Brasil, y 27 profesionales de salud de la Atención Primaria de Salud. Proyecto aprobado en el Comité de Ética bajo el Dictamen n.º 4.195.158. Realizada en el período de agosto de 2020 a agosto de 2021 por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas. El análisis de datos incluyó las técnicas de análisis: preanálisis, investigación del material y tratamiento de los resultados obtenidos y la interpretación. Resultados: surgieron cuatro categorías: Sueño de una vida mejor; Vida cotidiana; Familia, mi potencia; Familia. Las familias surgen como la potencia en un ambiente lejos de ser el soñado en el momento de la migración. La familia, expresada por diferentes estructuras, se concibe como potencia para la resistencia. Consideraciones finales: las familias inmigrantes refugiadas se conciben y se estructuran de diferentes modos, constituyendo una potencia para la resistencia.

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the powers and limits in the daily lives of Haitian Afro-descendant refugee immigrants. Methodology: a qualitative study, with an interpretive research approach, in a Comprehensive Sociology and Quotidian perspective. Twenty-two immigrant refugee families living in the municipalities of Blumenau, Gaspar, Pomerode, and Florianópolis, and 27 health professionals from Primary Health Care were part of this research. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee under Opinion no. 4.195.158. It was carried out in the period from August 2020 to August 2021 through semi-structured interviews. The data analysis included the following analysis techniques: pre-analysis, exploration of the material, and treatment of the results obtained and interpretation. Results: four categories emerged: Dream of a better life; Everyday life; Family, my power; Family. Families emerge as the power in an environment far from being the one dreamed of at the moment of migrating. The family, expressed by different structures, conceives itself as potency for resistance. Final considerations: refugee immigrant families conceive and structure themselves in different ways, constituting a potency for resistance.