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Viruses ; 11(10)2019 10 17.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31627264

RESUMEN

Enzootic nasal tumor virus (ENTV) has two types, ENTV-1 in sheep and ENTV-2 in goats, respectively. In China, the incidence of ENTV-2 related diseases has increased year by year. In this study, we reported an outbreak of ENTV-2 in a commercial goat farm in Qingyuan city, Guangdong province, southern China. A full-length genome of ENTV-2 (designated GDQY2017), with 7479 base pairs, was sequenced. Although GDQY2017 shared the highest nucleotide identity with a Chinese ENTV-2 isolate (ENTV-2CHN4, GenBank accession number KU258873), it possesses distinct genome characteristics undescribed, including a non-continuous 21-nucleotide insertion in the gag gene and a non-continuous 12-nucleotide deletion in the env gene. Notably, most of these indel nucleotide sequences were originated from a Chinese jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV) isolate (GenBank accession number DQ838494). In the gag and env genes, GDQY2017 was phylogenetically related to those Chinese ENTV-2 isolates and a Chinese JSRV isolate (DQ838494). For GDQY2017-like viruses, more surveillance work should be made to explain their pathogenicity in goat herds. To our knowledge, this study represents the first to demonstrate the circulating pattern of ENTV-2 in Guangdong province, China, which will help to better understand the epidemiology and genetic diversity of ENTV-2.


Asunto(s)
Enfermedades de las Cabras/virología , Neoplasias Nasales/veterinaria , Infecciones Tumorales por Virus/veterinaria , Virus/aislamiento & purificación , Animales , Secuencia de Bases , China , Brotes de Enfermedades , Granjas , Productos del Gen env/genética , Variación Genética , Genoma Viral , Enfermedades de las Cabras/epidemiología , Cabras/virología , Neoplasias Nasales/virología , Filogenia , Eliminación de Secuencia , Infecciones Tumorales por Virus/epidemiología , Virus/clasificación
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