ABSTRACT In the
antibiotic era,
aortic aneurysm is a rare complication of
syphilis, what makes the diagnostic assumption even more difficult. Nonetheless, this condition should be suspected in
patients with
aortic aneurysm.
Reports of
aortic dissection complicating
syphilitic aortitis have been distinctly rare in the
literature, and their cause-effect relationship has not been definitely established. In this case
report, we present a 62-year-old
woman with
aortic aneurysm and
dissection associated with an unexpected
diagnosis of
syphilitic aortitis.