Immunoproteasome and LMP2 polymorphism in aged and Alzheimer's disease brains.
Neurobiol Aging
; 27(1): 54-66, 2006 Jan.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-16298241
ABSTRACT
In this study, we investigated the presence and role of immunoproteasome and its LMP2 subunit polymorphism at codon 60 in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Immunoproteasome was present in brain areas such as hippocampus and cerebellum and localized in neurons, astrocytes and endothelial cells. A higher expression of immunoproteasome was found in brain of AD patients than in brain of non-demented elderly, being its expression in young brain negligible or absent. Furthermore, AD affected regions showed a partial decrease in proteasome trypsin-like activity. The study of LMP2 polymorphism (R/H) showed that it does not influence LMP2 expression (neither the mRNA nor mature protein) in brain tissue. However, control brain areas of AD patients carrying the RR genotype showed an increased proteasome activity in comparison with RH carriers. To test whether this effect of the genotype might be related to AD onset we performed a genetic study, which allowed us to exclude an association of LMP2 codon 60 polymorphism with AD onset, despite its influence on the proteasome activity in human brain.
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Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Encéfalo
/
Envejecimiento
/
Cisteína Endopeptidasas
/
Complejo de la Endopetidasa Proteasomal
/
Enfermedad de Alzheimer
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Neurobiol Aging
Año:
2006
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Italia