Prediction of atrial fibrillation via atrial electromechanical interval after coronary artery bypass grafting.
Circulation
; 116(18): 2012-7, 2007 Oct 30.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-17938285
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
We assessed the validity of the atrial electromechanical interval, measured by transthoracic tissue Doppler echocardiography, in determining patients at risk of post-coronary artery bypass graft atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS ANDRESULTS:
This prospective study recruited 355 patients in sinus rhythm who were candidates for coronary artery bypass grafting. The patients underwent a preoperative transthoracic echocardiography with a tissue Doppler evaluation and were monitored with continuous ECG telemetry during their hospital stay. Sixty-eight patients had postoperative AF (19.2%), with the incident occurring 2.3+/-0.7 days after surgery. The median length of hospitalization was 7.0 days for the AF patients and 6.0 days for the non-AF patients (P<0.0001). The subjects with postoperative AF differed from the sinus rhythm patients in that the former had a lower ejection fraction (40.4+/-8.5% versus 48.4+/-9.4%), a reduced maximal A-wave transmitral Doppler flow velocity (44.3+/-4.6 versus 53.3+/-10.9 cm/s), an increased total atrial volume (68.7+/-12.6 versus 55.3+/-11.8 mL), and a prolonged atrial electromechanical interval (141.9+/-13.4 versus 100.3+/-10.3 ms, respectively; P<0.0001 for all). In addition, the AF patients were older than the sinus rhythm group (66.0+/-8.0 versus 59.8+/-8.5 years). The atrial electromechanical interval was the best independent discriminator of the history of AF. We defined a cutoff point for the atrial electromechanical interval and chose 120 milliseconds for categorization, which yielded 100% sensitivity and 94.8% specificity for the prediction of AF.CONCLUSIONS:
The atrial electromechanical interval by transthoracic tissue Doppler echocardiography could be a valuable method for identifying patients vulnerable to post-coronary artery bypass graft AF.
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Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Fibrilación Atrial
/
Puente de Arteria Coronaria
/
Electrocardiografía
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Circulation
Año:
2007
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Irán