Differences in CYP3A4 catalyzed bioactivation of 5-aminooxindole and 5-aminobenzsultam scaffolds in proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (PYK2) inhibitors: retrospective analysis by CYP3A4 molecular docking, quantum chemical calculations and glutathione adduct detection using linear ion trap/orbitrap mass spectrometry.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
; 19(12): 3177-82, 2009 Jun 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19433356
ABSTRACT
Previous studies have demonstrated the CYP3A4 mediated oxidation of the 5-aminooxindole motif, present in the trifluoromethylpyrimidine class of PYK-2 inhibitors, to a reactive bis-imine species, which can be trapped with glutathione (GSH) in human liver microsomal incubations. The corresponding 5-aminobenzsultam derivatives, which should possess a similar oxidative liability, do not form GSH conjugates in microsomal incubations. In the current study, we conducted a retrospective analysis on representative 5-aminooxindole and 5-aminobenzsultam PYK-2 inhibitors utilizing CYP3A4 molecular docking and quantum chemical calculations to rationalize the bioactivation differences. Our analysis revealed key differences in (a) active site binding and (b) two-electron oxidation rates, which correlate with GSH adduct formation with the two moieties. The value of linear ion/orbitrap mass spectrometry to detect GSH conjugates with greater sensitivity, compared with conventional triple quadrupole mass spectrometry approaches, was also demonstrated in the course of these studies.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Derivados del Benceno
/
Citocromo P-450 CYP3A
/
Quinasa 2 de Adhesión Focal
/
Glutatión
/
Indoles
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Asunto de la revista:
BIOQUIMICA
/
QUIMICA
Año:
2009
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos