Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 promoting tumor progression and metastasis in gastric cancer - detected in a tumor mouse model using positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging.
Cell Physiol Biochem
; 26(2): 147-54, 2010.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20798498
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND/AIMS:
Tumor dissemination is frequent in gastric cancer and implies a poor prognosis. Cure is only achievable provided an accurate staging is performed at primary diagnosis. In previous studies we were able to show a relevant impact of increased phosphoglycerate kinase 1 expression (PGK1; a glycolytic enzyme) on invasive properties of gastric cancer in-vivo and in-vitro. Thus the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of enhanced PGK1 expression in gastric cancer employing magnetic resonance (MR)-imaging combined with positron emission tomography (PET), a recently emerging new high resolution imaging technique in a mouse model.METHODS:
A metastatic nude mouse model simulating human gastric cancer behavior by orthotopic tumor implantation was established. Mice were divided into one control group (n=5) and two experimental groups (n=30) divided by half in animals baring tumors from MKN45-cells and MKN45-cells with plasmid-mediated overexpression of PGK1. In the course of tumor growth MR-imaging and PET/MRI fusion was performed. Successively experimental animals were examined macroscopically and histopathologically regarding growth, metastasis and PGK1 expression.RESULTS:
Elevated PGK1 expression increased invasive and metastatic behavior of implanted gastric tumors significantly. MR/PET- imaging results in-vivoand subsequent ex-vivo findings concerning tumor growth and metastasis correlated excellently and could be underlined by concordant immuohistochemical PGK1 staining.CONCLUSION:
Consistent in-vivo findings suggest that PGK1 might be crucially involved in gastric malignancy regarding growth and metastasis, which was also underlined by novel imaging techniques. Thus, PGK1 may be exploited as a prognostic marker and/or be of potential therapeutic value preventing malignant dissemination.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Fosfoglicerato Quinasa
/
Neoplasias Gástricas
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
/
Female
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cell Physiol Biochem
Asunto de la revista:
BIOQUIMICA
/
FARMACOLOGIA
Año:
2010
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Alemania