Development of meloxicam salts with improved dissolution and pharmacokinetic behaviors in rats with impaired gastric motility.
Pharm Res
; 30(2): 377-86, 2013 Feb.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22983645
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Because of its poor solubility in acidic solution, oral absorption and efficacy of meloxicam (MEL) may be reduced in severe pain patients with impaired gastric motility. The present study aimed to develop salt forms to overcome these drawbacks.METHOD:
Upon MEL salt screening with eight counterions, five MEL salts were obtained. The physicochemical properties of these MEL salts were characterized with a focus on morphology, crystallinity, thermal behavior, dissolution, and chemical/photo-stability. Pharmacokinetic profiling of an orally administered MEL salt was also carried out in both normal rats and rats treated with propantheline for the suppression of gastric motility.RESULTS:
Dissolution behaviors for all obtained MEL salts were markedly better than that of crystalline MEL; in particular, the initial dissolution rate of arginine MEL dihydrate (MEL/Arg) was ca. 14-fold higher than that of crystalline MEL. MEL/Arg was found to be chemically and physically stable. There was ca. 18-fold reduction of AUC(0-4) for orally dosed crystalline MEL (1.0 mg-MEL/kg) in propantheline-treated rats compared with that in normal rats. In contrast, there was only a ca. 3-fold difference in AUC(0-4) between normal and propantheline-treated rats after oral administration of MEL/Arg (1.0 mg-MEL/kg).CONCLUSION:
From these findings, MEL/Arg may provide improved oral absorption in severe pain patients.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Sales (Química)
/
Tiazinas
/
Tiazoles
/
Vehículos Farmacéuticos
/
Antiinflamatorios no Esteroideos
/
Motilidad Gastrointestinal
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Pharm Res
Año:
2013
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón