[The development of specialized hospital care to children of early age].

ABSTRACT

The study was carried out in 2009-2010 on the basis of the Republican children clinical hospital of the Republic of Dagestan. The structure of hospitalized children aged 0-3 years was analyzed using the data from of medical records of hospital patients. The sampling consisted of 17 368 cases. The morbidity of children of the first year of life and morbidity of newborns in maternity hospitals was analyzed. It is established that the morbidity of children of the first year of life made 2258.6 to 1 000 children of corresponding age. The morbidity of newborns in maternity hospitals made 290 to 1 000 newborns. Thy indicator is slightly higher in urban area (295) than in rural area (272.3). In the structure of classes of diseases of hospitalized children of early age the first position is for particular states of perinatal period (40.4%), second position for respiratory diseases (18.1%), third position for inherited malformations (15.3%) and forth position for neoplasms (6.8%). The analysis of hospital lethality demonstrated that the major percentage of deceased (88.9%) go to the first year of life.