Detecting depression among adolescents in Santiago, Chile: sex differences.
BMC Psychiatry
; 13: 122, 2013 Apr 23.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23617306
BACKGROUND: Depression among adolescents is common but most cases go undetected. Brief questionnaires offer an opportunity to identify probable cases but properly validated cut-off points are often unavailable, especially in non-western countries. Sex differences in the prevalence of depression become marked in adolescence and this needs to be accounted when establishing cut-off points. METHOD: This study involved adolescents attending secondary state schools in Santiago, Chile. We compared the self-reported Beck Depression Inventory-II with a psychiatric interview to ascertain diagnosis. General psychometric features were estimated before establishing the criterion validity of the BDI-II. RESULTS: The BDI-II showed good psychometric properties with good internal consistency, a clear unidimensional factorial structure, and good capacity to discriminate between cases and non-cases of depression. Optimal cut-off points to establish caseness for depression were much higher for girls than boys. Sex discrepancies were primarily explained by differences in scores among those with depression rather than among those without depression. CONCLUSIONS: It is essential to validate scales with the populations intended to be used with. Sex differences are often ignored when applying cut-off points, leading to substantial misclassification. Early detection of depression is essential if we think that early intervention is a clinically important goal.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Caracteres Sexuales
/
Trastorno Depresivo
Tipo de estudio:
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Región como asunto:
America do sul
/
Chile
Idioma:
En
Revista:
BMC Psychiatry
Asunto de la revista:
PSIQUIATRIA
Año:
2013
Tipo del documento:
Article