Prospective memory on a novel clinical task in older adults with mild cognitive impairment and subjective cognitive decline.
Neuropsychol Rehabil
; 24(6): 868-93, 2014.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24875614
ABSTRACT
Despite the relevance of prospective memory to everyday functioning and the ability to live independently, prospective memory tasks are rarely incorporated into clinical evaluations of older adults. We investigated the validity and clinical utility of a recently developed measure, the Royal Prince Alfred Prospective Memory Test (RPA-ProMem), in a demographically diverse, non-demented, community-dwelling sample of 257 older adults (mean age = 80.78â
years, 67.7% female) with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI, n = 18), nonamestic mild cognitive impairment (naMCI, n = 38), subjective cognitive decline (SCD, n = 83) despite intact performance on traditional episodic memory tests, and healthy controls (HC, n = 118). Those with aMCI and naMCI performed significantly worse than controls on the RPA-ProMem and its subtasks (time-based, event-based, short-term, long-term). Also, those with SCD scored significantly lower than controls on long-term, more naturalistic subtasks. Additional results supported the validity and inter-rater reliability of the RPA-ProMem and demonstrated a relation between test scores and informant reports of real-world functioning. The RPA-ProMem may help detect subtle cognitive changes manifested by individuals in the earliest stages of dementia, which may be difficult to capture with traditional episodic memory tests. Also, assessment of prospective memory can help guide the development of cognitive interventions for older adults at risk for dementia.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Memoria Episódica
/
Disfunción Cognitiva
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Neuropsychol Rehabil
Asunto de la revista:
NEUROLOGIA
/
PSICOLOGIA
/
REABILITACAO
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos