Succinate causes pathological cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through GPR91 activation.
Cell Commun Signal
; 12: 78, 2014 Dec 24.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25539979
BACKGROUND: Succinate is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle as well as an extracellular circulating molecule, whose receptor, G protein-coupled receptor-91 (GPR91), was recently identified and characterized in several tissues, including heart. Because some pathological conditions such as ischemia increase succinate blood levels, we investigated the role of this metabolite during a heart ischemic event, using human and rodent models. RESULTS: We found that succinate causes cardiac hypertrophy in a GPR91 dependent manner. GPR91 activation triggers the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), the expression of calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase IIδ (CaMKIIδ) and the translocation of histone deacetylase 5 (HDAC5) into the cytoplasm, which are hypertrophic-signaling events. Furthermore, we found that serum levels of succinate are increased in patients with cardiac hypertrophy associated with acute and chronic ischemic diseases. CONCLUSIONS: These results show for the first time that succinate plays an important role in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through GPR91 activation, and extend our understanding of how ischemia can induce hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Ácido Succínico
/
Receptores Acoplados a Proteínas G
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Cardiopatías
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Animals
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Humans
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cell Commun Signal
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Brasil