A nematicidal tannin from Punica granatum L. rind and its physiological effect on pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus).
Pestic Biochem Physiol
; 135: 64-68, 2017 Jan.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28043333
ABSTRACT
The ethanol extract of Punica granatum L. rind was tested to show significant nematicidal activity against pine wood nematode. Three nematicidal compounds were obtained from the ethanol extract by bioassay-guided fractionation and identified as punicalagin 1, punicalin 2, and corilagin 3 by mass and nuclear magnetic resonance spectral data analysis. Punicalagin 1 was most active against PWN among the purified compounds with the LC50 value of 307.08µM in 72h. According to the enzyme assays in vitro, punicalagin 1 could inhibit the activity of acetylcholinesterase, amylase and cellulase from PWN with IC50 value of 0.60mM, 0.96mM and 1.24mM, respectively. The morphological structures of PWNs treated by punicalagin 1 were greatly changed. These physiological effects of punicalagin 1 on PWN may helpful to elucidate its nematicidal mechanism.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Extractos Vegetales
/
Tylenchida
/
Lythraceae
/
Taninos Hidrolizables
/
Antinematodos
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Pestic Biochem Physiol
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article