Salvia broussonetii Benth.: aroma profile and micromorphological analysis.
Nat Prod Res
; 32(14): 1660-1668, 2018 Jul.
Article
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| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29072096
ABSTRACT
The volatile profiles (VOC) and the essential oil (EO) composition from the aerial parts of Salvia broussonetii were analysed. Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons dominate the VOCs from leaves (95.7%) and flowers (67.6%), followed by monoterpene hydrocarbons (2.6 and 29.7%, respectively). The main common compounds are germacrene D, ß-bourbonene, α-pinene, α-copaene and α-gurjunene, even if with divergent relative abundances. In the leaf EOs the sesquiterpenes prevail, even if not overwhelmingly (about 50.0%), followed by monoterpenes (23.0-35.0%) and by minor fractions of diterpene hydrocarbons and non-terpene derivates. The most abundant common compounds across the two sampling periods are α-pinene, ß-pinene, isobornyl acetate, α-gurjenene, germacrene D and bifloratriene. A morphological characterisation of the trichomes responsible for the productivity in terpenes was also performed. Four different morphotypes were observed on the above ground organs of S. brussonetii peltates and capitates of type II and III resulted the only producers of volatile substances.
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Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Aceites Volátiles
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Salvia
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Compuestos Orgánicos Volátiles
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Odorantes
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nat Prod Res
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Italia