New sodium activated vermiculite process. Testing on Cu2+ removal from tailing dam waters.
J Hazard Mater
; 366: 34-38, 2019 03 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30500696
ABSTRACT
New sodium activated vermiculite was used as Cu2+ adsorbent on water simulating the composition of tailing dam of a copper mine in the north region of Brazil. Starting material was vermiculite applied as thermal insulator and adsorbent of Sigma-Aldrich chemical products packs. Characterization was made by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and N2 adsorption-desorption (77 K) to raw vermiculite (VERM) and sodium activated vermiculite (NaVERM) and SEM/EDS and FTIR to by-product metal like-xanthate. Activation process was very successful improving the Cu2+ adsorption in acidic medium by vermiculite from 38 to 79%. A bonus of the activation process was a production of metal like-xanthate (MEX) by hydrometallurgical leaching process.
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MEDLINE
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En
Revista:
J Hazard Mater
Asunto de la revista:
SAUDE AMBIENTAL
Año:
2019
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Article