Remodeling of Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Stem Cell Niches Promotes Myeloid Cell Expansion during Premature or Physiological Aging.
Cell Stem Cell
; 25(3): 407-418.e6, 2019 09 05.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31303548
ABSTRACT
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) residing in the bone marrow (BM) accumulate during aging but are functionally impaired. However, the role of HSC-intrinsic and -extrinsic aging mechanisms remains debated. Megakaryocytes promote quiescence of neighboring HSCs. Nonetheless, whether megakaryocyte-HSC interactions change during pathological/natural aging is unclear. Premature aging in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome recapitulates physiological aging features, but whether these arise from altered stem or niche cells is unknown. Here, we show that the BM microenvironment promotes myelopoiesis in premature/physiological aging. During physiological aging, HSC-supporting niches decrease near bone but expand further from bone. Increased BM noradrenergic innervation promotes ß2-adrenergic-receptor(AR)-interleukin-6-dependent megakaryopoiesis. Reduced ß3-AR-Nos1 activity correlates with decreased endosteal niches and megakaryocyte apposition to sinusoids. However, chronic treatment of progeroid mice with ß3-AR agonist decreases premature myeloid and HSC expansion and restores the proximal association of HSCs to megakaryocytes. Therefore, normal/premature aging of BM niches promotes myeloid expansion and can be improved by targeting the microenvironment.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Progeria
/
Médula Ósea
/
Envejecimiento
/
Células Madre Hematopoyéticas
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Megacariocitos
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Envejecimiento Prematuro
/
Células Mieloides
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cell Stem Cell
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Reino Unido