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Investigation of antihypertensive class, dementia, and cognitive decline: A meta-analysis.
Peters, Ruth; Yasar, Sevil; Anderson, Craig S; Andrews, Shea; Antikainen, Riitta; Arima, Hisatomi; Beckett, Nigel; Beer, Joanne C; Bertens, Anne Suzanne; Booth, Andrew; van Boxtel, Martin; Brayne, Carol; Brodaty, Henry; Carlson, Michelle C; Chalmers, John; Corrada, Maria; DeKosky, Steven; Derby, Carol; Dixon, Roger A; Forette, Françoise; Ganguli, Mary; van Gool, Willem A; Guaita, Antonio; Hever, Ann M; Hogan, David B; Jagger, Carol; Katz, Mindy; Kawas, Claudia; Kehoe, Patrick G; Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka; Kenny, Rose Ann; Köhler, Sebastian; Kunutsor, Setor K; Laukkanen, Jari; Maxwell, Colleen; McFall, G Peggy; van Middelaar, Tessa; Moll van Charante, Eric P; Ng, Tze-Pin; Peters, Jean; Rawtaer, Iris; Richard, Edo; Rockwood, Kenneth; Rydén, Lina; Sachdev, Perminder S; Skoog, Ingmar; Skoog, Johan; Staessen, Jan A; Stephan, Blossom C M; Sebert, Sylvain.
Afiliación
  • Peters R; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Yasar S; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Anderson CS; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Andrews S; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Antikainen R; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Arima H; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Beckett N; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Beer JC; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Bertens AS; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Booth A; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • van Boxtel M; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Brayne C; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Brodaty H; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Carlson MC; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Chalmers J; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Corrada M; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • DeKosky S; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Derby C; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Dixon RA; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Forette F; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Ganguli M; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • van Gool WA; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Guaita A; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Hever AM; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Hogan DB; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Jagger C; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Katz M; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Kawas C; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Kehoe PG; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Kenny RA; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Köhler S; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Kunutsor SK; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Laukkanen J; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Maxwell C; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • McFall GP; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • van Middelaar T; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Moll van Charante EP; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Ng TP; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Peters J; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Rawtaer I; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Richard E; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Rockwood K; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Rydén L; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Sachdev PS; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Skoog I; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Skoog J; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Staessen JA; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Stephan BCM; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
  • Sebert S; From Neuroscience Research Australia (R.P., K.J.A.); University of New South Wales (R.P., C.A., H.B., J.C., P.S.S., K.J.A.), Sydney, Australia; Johns Hopkins University (S.Y., M.C.C.), Baltimore, MD; The George Institute for Global Health (C.A., J.C.), Sydney, Australia; The George Institute China a
Neurology ; 94(3): e267-e281, 2020 01 21.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31827004
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

High blood pressure is one of the main modifiable risk factors for dementia. However, there is conflicting evidence regarding the best antihypertensive class for optimizing cognition. Our objective was to determine whether any particular antihypertensive class was associated with a reduced risk of cognitive decline or dementia using comprehensive meta-analysis including reanalysis of original participant data.

METHODS:

To identify suitable studies, MEDLINE, Embase, and PsycINFO and preexisting study consortia were searched from inception to December 2017. Authors of prospective longitudinal human studies or trials of antihypertensives were contacted for data sharing and collaboration. Outcome measures were incident dementia or incident cognitive decline (classified using the reliable change index method). Data were separated into mid and late-life (>65 years) and each antihypertensive class was compared to no treatment and to treatment with other antihypertensives. Meta-analysis was used to synthesize data.

RESULTS:

Over 50,000 participants from 27 studies were included. Among those aged >65 years, with the exception of diuretics, we found no relationship by class with incident cognitive decline or dementia. Diuretic use was suggestive of benefit in some analyses but results were not consistent across follow-up time, comparator group, and outcome. Limited data precluded meaningful analyses in those ≤65 years of age.

CONCLUSION:

Our findings, drawn from the current evidence base, support clinical freedom in the selection of antihypertensive regimens to achieve blood pressure goals. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION The review was registered with the international prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO), registration number CRD42016045454.
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Texto completo: 1 Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Demencia / Hipertensión / Antihipertensivos Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Límite: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Neurology Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article
Texto completo
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Demencia / Hipertensión / Antihipertensivos Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Límite: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Neurology Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article