A Randomized Trial of Parenteral Nutrition Using a Mixed Lipid Emulsion Containing Fish Oil in Infants of Extremely Low Birth Weight: Neurodevelopmental Outcome at 12 and 24 Months Corrected Age, A Secondary Outcome Analysis.
J Pediatr
; 226: 142-148.e5, 2020 11.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32590001
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To examine whether parenteral nutrition using a mixed lipid emulsion containing fish oil improves the neurodevelopmental outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants. STUDYDESIGN:
The study is a secondary outcome analysis of a double-blind randomized trial of 230 extremely low birth weight infants performed at a single level IV neonatal care unit (Medical University Vienna; June 2012 to June 2015). Participants received either a mixed lipid emulsion composed of soybean oil, medium chain triglycerides, olive oil, and fish oil, or a soybean oil-based lipid emulsion for parenteral nutrition. Neurodevelopment of study participants was assessed at 12 and 24 months corrected age (August 2013 to October 2017) using the Bayley Scales of Infant-Toddler Development, third edition.RESULTS:
At discharge, 206 of the 230 study participants were eligible. At 12 and 24 months corrected age, 174 of 206 (85%) and 164 of 206 (80%) infants were evaluated. At 12 months, there was no significant difference in cognitive (mixed lipid median, 95 [IQR, 85-101]; soybean oil median, 95 [IQR, 85-100]; P = .71), language (mixed lipid median, 86 [IQR, 77-94], soybean oil median, 89 [IQR, 79-94]; P = .48), or motor scores (mixed lipid median, 88 [IQR, 76-94], soybean oil median, 88 [IQR, 79-94]; P = .69). At 24 months, there was again no significant difference in cognitive (mixed lipid median, 95 [IQR, 80-105], soybean oil median, 95 [IQR, 90-105]; P = .17), language (mixed lipid median, 89 [IQR, 75-97], soybean oil 89 [IQR, 77-100]; P = .54), and motor scores (mixed lipid median, 94 [IQR, 82-103], soybean oil median, 94 [IQR, 85-103]; P = .53).CONCLUSIONS:
Parenteral nutrition using a mixed lipid emulsion containing fish oil did not improve neurodevelopment of extremely low birth weight infants at 12 and 24 months corrected age. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01585935.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Aceites de Pescado
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Nutrición Parenteral
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Emulsiones Grasas Intravenosas
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Trastornos del Neurodesarrollo
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
Límite:
Female
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Humans
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Male
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Newborn
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Pediatr
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Austria