Impaired decision-making under risk in patients with functional dyspepsia.
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol
; 42(8): 771-780, 2020 10.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32741250
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
The cognitive processing in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) has not been well established. Decision-making is an important component of cognitive function. Most brain regions involved in decision-making are abnormal in FD patients. This study aimed to investigate the decision-making under ambiguity and risk in FD patients.METHODS:
We recruited 40 FD patients meeting Rome III criteria and 40 healthy controls (HCs) matched for age, sex, marital status, and education level. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and the 17-item Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD-17) were used to evaluate their anxiety and depression emotions. The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and Game of Dice Task (GDT) were used to evaluate decision-making under ambiguity and risk, respectively. Helicobacter pylori status, disease duration, dyspeptic symptom score, and the Nepean Dyspepsia Life Quality Index (NDLQI) were obtained from all patients.RESULTS:
In IGT, FD patients had a lower total net score, chose more adverse choices, and showed a slower response to change their behavior than HCs. However, there was no significant difference in the net score of the first 2 blocks between the two groups. In GDT, FD patients had a lower total net score, higher risk score, and lower use of negative feedback than HCs. In addition, FD patients showed better GDT performance than those without early satiation.CONCLUSIONS:
FD patients showed impaired decision-making under risk. The deficiency might be related to dyspeptic symptoms of FD patients.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Toma de Decisiones
/
Dispepsia
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol
Asunto de la revista:
NEUROLOGIA
/
PSICOLOGIA
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China