Genome-wide translational profiling of amygdala Crh-expressing neurons reveals role for CREB in fear extinction learning.
Nat Commun
; 11(1): 5180, 2020 10 14.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33057013
ABSTRACT
Fear and extinction learning are adaptive processes caused by molecular changes in specific neural circuits. Neurons expressing the corticotropin-releasing hormone gene (Crh) in central amygdala (CeA) are implicated in threat regulation, yet little is known of cell type-specific gene pathways mediating adaptive learning. We translationally profiled the transcriptome of CeA Crh-expressing cells (Crh neurons) after fear conditioning or extinction in mice using translating ribosome affinity purification (TRAP) and RNAseq. Differential gene expression and co-expression network analyses identified diverse networks activated or inhibited by fear vs extinction. Upstream regulator analysis demonstrated that extinction associates with reduced CREB expression, and viral vector-induced increased CREB expression in Crh neurons increased fear expression and inhibited extinction. These findings suggest that CREB, within CeA Crh neurons, may function as a molecular switch that regulates expression of fear and its extinction. Cell-type specific translational analyses may suggest targets useful for understanding and treating stress-related psychiatric illness.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Proteína de Unión a Elemento de Respuesta al AMP Cíclico
/
Condicionamiento Psicológico
/
Extinción Psicológica
/
Miedo
/
Núcleo Amigdalino Central
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nat Commun
Asunto de la revista:
BIOLOGIA
/
CIENCIA
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos