Use of patient-reported controls for secular trends to study disparities in cancer-related job loss.
J Cancer Surviv
; 15(5): 685-695, 2021 10.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33106995
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Racial/ethnic minorities experience greater job loss than whites during periods of economic downturn and after a cancer diagnosis. Therefore, race/ethnicity-matched controls are needed to distinguish the impact of illness on job loss from secular trendsMETHODS:
Surveys were administered during and 4-month post-completion of breast cancer treatment. Patients were pre-diagnosis employed women aged 18-64, undergoing treatment for stage I-III breast cancers, who spoke English, Chinese, Korean, or Spanish. Each patient was asked to (1) nominate peers who were surveyed in a corresponding timeframe (active controls), (2) report a friend's work status at baseline and follow-up (passive controls). Both types of controls were healthy, employed at baseline, and shared the nominating patient's race/ethnicity, language, and age. The primary outcome was number of evaluable patient-control pairs by type of control. A patient-control pair was evaluable if work status at follow-up was reported for both individuals.RESULTS:
Of the 180 patients, 25% had evaluable active controls (45 patient-control pairs); 84% had evaluable passive controls (151 patient-control pairs). Although patients with controls differed from those without controls under each strategy, there was no difference in the percentage of controls who were working at follow-up (96% of active controls; 91% of passive controls). However, only 65% of patients were working at follow-up.CONCLUSIONS:
The majority of patients had evaluable passive controls. There was no significant difference in outcome between controls ascertained through either method IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Passive controls are a low-cost, higher-yield option to control for secular trends in racially/ethnically diverse samples.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Desempleo
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Neoplasias de la Mama
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Etnicidad
Límite:
Female
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Cancer Surviv
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos