[Health and Medical Revolution Driven by Artificial Intelligence].
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho
; 47(10): 1399-1404, 2020 Oct.
Article
en Ja
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33130728
ABSTRACT
With the development and diversification of medical care, the importance of precision medicine, which selects a suitable treatment for the individual patient from a huge number of options, is increasing. It is often difficult to explain multifactorial diseases such as cancer and chronic inflammatory diseases by a single hypothesis. In such case, a data-driven approach is essential to construct individualized models based on comprehensive observation of the target disease. The data-driven approach utilizes artificial intelligence to extract, predict, and classify patterns of data, considering different types of variables and complex dependencies between variables. In this paper, we introduce the basic idea, typical methods, and application examples of artificial intelligence and its core technology, machine learning. We would like to discuss a new framework of medical research toward the next generation medicine, while reviewing how machine learning is used in precise prediction and data-driven redefinition of diseases.
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Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Inteligencia Artificial
/
Neoplasias
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
Ja
Revista:
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article