Elicitation of Potent Neutralizing Antibody Responses by Designed Protein Nanoparticle Vaccines for SARS-CoV-2.
Cell
; 183(5): 1367-1382.e17, 2020 11 25.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33160446
ABSTRACT
A safe, effective, and scalable vaccine is needed to halt the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We describe the structure-based design of self-assembling protein nanoparticle immunogens that elicit potent and protective antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2 in mice. The nanoparticle vaccines display 60 SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor-binding domains (RBDs) in a highly immunogenic array and induce neutralizing antibody titers 10-fold higher than the prefusion-stabilized spike despite a 5-fold lower dose. Antibodies elicited by the RBD nanoparticles target multiple distinct epitopes, suggesting they may not be easily susceptible to escape mutations, and exhibit a lower bindingneutralizing ratio than convalescent human sera, which may minimize the risk of vaccine-associated enhanced respiratory disease. The high yield and stability of the assembled nanoparticles suggest that manufacture of the nanoparticle vaccines will be highly scalable. These results highlight the utility of robust antigen display platforms and have launched cGMP manufacturing efforts to advance the SARS-CoV-2-RBD nanoparticle vaccine into the clinic.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Vacunación
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Nanopartículas
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Anticuerpos Neutralizantes
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Glicoproteína de la Espiga del Coronavirus
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Dominios Proteicos
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Vacunas contra la COVID-19
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SARS-CoV-2
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COVID-19
/
Anticuerpos Antivirales
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Animals
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Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cell
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos