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Including the Spiritual Dimension in Multimodal Pain Therapy. Development and Validation of the Spiritual Distress and Resources Questionnaire (SDRQ).
Peng-Keller, Simon; Moergeli, Hanspeter; Hasenfratz, Karin; Naef, Rahel; Rettke, Horst; Hefti, René; Ljutow, André; Rittmeyer, Isabelle; Sprott, Haiko; Rufer, Michael.
Afiliación
  • Peng-Keller S; Faculty of Theology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: simon.peng-keller@uzh.ch.
  • Moergeli H; Department of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Hasenfratz K; Faculty of Theology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Naef R; University Hospital Zurich, Centre of Clinical Nursing Science, Zurich, Switzerland; University of Zurich, Institute for Implementation Science in Health Care, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Rettke H; University Hospital Zurich, Centre of Clinical Nursing Science, Zurich, Switzerland; University of Zurich, Institute for Implementation Science in Health Care, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Hefti R; Clinic SGM Langenthal und Research Institute for Spirituality and Health, Langenthal, Switzerland.
  • Ljutow A; Centre for Pain Medicine, Swiss Paraplegic Centre, Nottwil, Switzerland.
  • Rittmeyer I; Zürcher RehaClinic, Davos Clavadel, Switzerland.
  • Sprott H; University of Zurich and Arztpraxis Hottingen, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Rufer M; Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
J Pain Symptom Manage ; 62(4): 747-756, 2021 10.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33631326
CONTEXT: Valid instruments for assessing spiritual resources and distress in pain therapy are scarce. The Spiritual Distress and Resources Questionnaire (SDRQ) was developed to fill this gap. GOALS: The objective of this study was to investigate the SDRQ's psychometric properties. METHODS: We presented the SDRQ to 219 patients with chronic pain conditions and examined its measurement properties, namely reliability and structural, convergent and discriminant validity. To investigate test-retest reliability, the SDRQ was presented a second time to a subsample of 58 randomly selected participants. RESULTS: Factor analysis required a grouping of the 22 SDRQ items into four subscales: spiritual distress, spiritual coping, immanence and transcendence, the latter two representing spiritual resources. Cronbach's alpha was high for spiritual distress (0.93), transcendence (0.85), and immanence (0.81) while it was somewhat lower but still satisfactory for spiritual coping (0.70). The construct validity of the SDRQ was shown by correlations with established measures in the field. Higher levels of spiritual distress were associated with signs of more severe illness, such as emotional distress and pain intensity. CONCLUSION: The results from this study suggest that the SDRQ is an easy-to-use, reliable and valid screening instrument for assessing spiritual distress, spiritual resources and spiritual coping in patients with chronic pain. The SDRQ has the potential to be used with patients suffering from other chronic diseases and to disseminate the palliative approach to pain treatment to other areas of medicine.
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Texto completo: 1 Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Dolor / Espiritualidad Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Pain Symptom Manage Asunto de la revista: NEUROLOGIA / PSICOFISIOLOGIA / TERAPEUTICA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Dolor / Espiritualidad Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Pain Symptom Manage Asunto de la revista: NEUROLOGIA / PSICOFISIOLOGIA / TERAPEUTICA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article