The significance of serum S100 calcium-binding protein A4 in silicosis.
BMC Pulm Med
; 22(1): 127, 2022 Apr 04.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35379204
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Silicosis is a chronic occupational pulmonary disease characterized by persistent inflammation and irreversible fibrosis. Considerable evidences now indicate that S100 calcium-binding protein A4 (S100A4) has been associated with fibrotic diseases. However, the role of S100A4 in silicosis is still unclear.METHODS:
In this study, serum levels of S100A4, transforming growth factor-ß1 (TGF-ß1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in patients with silicosis (n = 42) and control group (CG, n = 12) were measured by ELISA. S100A4 expression in lung tissues and primary alveolar macrophages (AMs) of mice with and without silicosis was detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC)/real-time PCR. The correlations between S100A4 and cytokines or lung function were assessed by Spearman's rank correlation analyses.RESULTS:
Compared with CG, the levels of S100A4 were significantly increased in silicosis patients (70.84 (46.22, 102.46) ng/ml vs (49.84 (42.86, 60.02) ng/ml). The secretions of TGF-ß1, CTGF, IL-6 and TNF-α in silicosis group were significantly higher than that in control group (p < 0.05). Serum S100A4 levels were positively correlated with TGF-ß1 and IL-6, while were negatively correlated with lung function parameters including percentage of predicted forced vital capacity (FVC%pre), maximum vital capacity (Vcmax), deep inspiratory capacity (IC) and peak expiratory flow at 75% of vital capacity (PEF75). In receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses, S100A4 > 61.7 ng/ml had 63.4% sensitivity and 83.3% specificity for silicosis, and the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.707. Furthermore, immunostaining of lung tissues showed the accumulation of S100A4-positive cells in the areas of nodules of silicotic mice. The mRNA expression of S100A4 in the lung tissues and AMs of silicotic mice were significantly higher than controls.CONCLUSION:
These data suggested that increased S100A4 might contribute to the pathogenesis of silicosis.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Silicosis
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
BMC Pulm Med
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China