[The influence of family structure on depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescents: the mediating role of emotional neglect]. / 家åºç»æ对éå°å¹´æéåç¦èçç¶çå½±åï¼æ
æ忽è§çä¸ä»ä½ç¨.
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi
; 25(1): 80-85, 2023 Jan 15.
Article
en Zh
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36655668
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
To study the influence of family structure on depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescents and its mechanism.METHODS:
The cluster sampling method was used to select the students from seven middle schools in Shanghai, China. An online questionnaire survey was conducted using a self-made general status questionnaire, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Children's Depression Inventory, and Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders. The methods including one-way analysis of variance, chi-square test, binary logistic regression analysis, and mediating effect analysis were used to evaluate depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescents and the difference in childhood trauma and its mediating effect.RESULTS:
Compared with the adolescents from nuclear families, the adolescents from three-generation lineal families had a lower risk of depression symptoms (OR=0.794, 95%CI 0.649-0.972, P<0.05), while those from host families had a higher risk of depression symptoms (OR=4.548, 95%CI 1.113-18.580, P<0.05). The adolescents from inter-generational families and host families had a significantly higher score on the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire subscale of emotional neglect (P<0.05). Emotional neglect played a mediating role in the influence of inter-generational families and host families on depression symptoms in adolescents.CONCLUSIONS:
Parents and grandparents have a certain positive effect in family structures. Separation from parents may make adolescents perceive more emotional neglect, which may increase the occurrence of depression symptoms.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Maltrato a los Niños
/
Depresión
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Humans
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China