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Bridge Plate Fixation of Distal Femur Fractures: Defining Deficient Radiographic Callus Formation and Its Associations.
Crutcher, William L; Magnusson, Erik A; Griffith, Kyle M; Alford, Cory A; Nielsen, Ena D; Elkins, Jacob M; Lujan, Trevor J; Kleweno, Conor P; Lack, William D.
Afiliación
  • Crutcher WL; University of Washington, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Seattle, WA.
  • Magnusson EA; Proliance Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Bellevue, WA.
  • Griffith KM; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
  • Alford CA; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
  • Nielsen ED; University of Washington, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Seattle, WA.
  • Elkins JM; University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Iowa City, IA; and.
  • Lujan TJ; Boise State University, Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Boise, ID.
  • Kleweno CP; University of Washington, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Seattle, WA.
  • Lack WD; University of Washington, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Seattle, WA.
J Orthop Trauma ; 37(10): 475-479, 2023 10 01.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37127901
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether deficient early callus formation can be defined objectively based on the association with an eventual nonunion and specific patient, injury, and treatment factors. METHODS: Final healing outcomes were documented for 160 distal femur fractures treated with locked bridge plate fixation. Radiographic callus was measured on postoperative radiographs until union or nonunion had been declared by the treating surgeon. Deficient callus was defined at 6 and 12 weeks based on associations with eventual nonunion through receiver-operator characteristic analysis. A previously described computational model estimated fracture site motion based on the construct used. Univariable and multivariable analyses then examined the association of patient, injury, and treatment factors with deficient callus formation. RESULTS: There were 26 nonunions. The medial callus area at 6 weeks <24.8 mm 2 was associated with nonunion (12 of 39, 30.8%) versus (12 of 109, 11.0%), P = 0.010. This association strengthened at 12 weeks with medial callus area <44.2 mm 2 more closely associated with nonunion (13 of 28, 46.4%) versus (11 of 120, 9.2%), P <0.001. Multivariable logistic regression analysis found limited initial longitudinal motion (OR 2.713 (1.12-6.60), P = 0.028)) and Charlson Comorbidity Index (1.362 (1.11-1.67), P = 0.003) were independently associated with deficient callus at 12 weeks. Open fracture, mechanism of injury, smoking, diabetes, plate material, bridge span, and shear were not significantly associated with deficient callus. CONCLUSION: Deficient callus at 6 and 12 weeks is associated with eventual nonunion, and such assessments may aid future research into distal femur fracture healing. Deficient callus formation was independently associated with limited initial longitudinal fracture site motion derived through computational modeling of the surgical construct but not more routinely discussed parameters such as plate material and bridge span. Given this, improved methods of in vivo assessment of fracture site motion are necessary to further our ability to optimize the mechanical environment for healing. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Fracturas del Fémur / Fracturas Femorales Distales Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Orthop Trauma Asunto de la revista: ORTOPEDIA / TRAUMATOLOGIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Fracturas del Fémur / Fracturas Femorales Distales Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Orthop Trauma Asunto de la revista: ORTOPEDIA / TRAUMATOLOGIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article