Simulating conversations: A Markov chain model of a central speaker's mnemonic influence over a group of communicating listeners.

ABSTRACT

Through their selective rehearsal, Central Speakers can reshape collective memory in a group of listeners, both by increasing accessibility for mentioned items (shared practice effects) and by decreasing relative accessibility for related but unmentioned items (socially shared retrieval induced forgetting, i.e., SSRIF). Subsequent networked communication in the group can further modify these mnemonic influences. Extant empirical work has tended to examine such downstream influences on a Central Speaker's mnemonic influence following a relatively limited number of interactions - often only two or three conversations. We develop a set of Markov chain simulations to model the long-term dynamics of such conversational remembering across a variety of group types, based on reported empirical data. These models indicate that some previously reported effects will stabilize in the long-term collective memory following repeated rounds of conversation. Notably, both shared practice effects and SSRIF persist into future steady states. However, other projected future states differ from those described so far in the empirical literature, specifically the amplification of shared practice effects in communicational versus solo remembering non-conversational groups, the relatively transient impact of social (dis)identification with a Central Speaker, and the sensitivity of communicating networks to much smaller mnemonic biases introduced by the Central Speaker than groups of individual rememberers. Together, these simulations contribute insights into the long-term temporal dynamics of collective memory by addressing questions difficult to tackle using extant laboratory methods, and provide concrete suggestions for future empirical work.