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LNAS: a clinically applicable deep-learning system for mediastinal enlarged lymph nodes segmentation and station mapping without regard to the pathogenesis using unenhanced CT images.
Cao, Yang; Feng, Jintang; Wang, Cheng; Yang, Fan; Wang, Xiaomeng; Xu, Jingxu; Huang, Chencui; Zhang, Shu; Li, Zihao; Mao, Li; Zhang, Tianzhu; Jia, Bingzhen; Li, Tongli; Li, Hui; Zhang, Bingjin; Shi, Hongmei; Li, Dong; Zhang, Ningnannan; Yu, Yizhou; Meng, Xiangshui; Zhang, Zhang.
Afiliación
  • Cao Y; Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
  • Feng J; Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
  • Wang C; Department of Radiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
  • Yang F; Deepwise AI Lab, Beijing, China.
  • Wang X; Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
  • Xu J; Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
  • Huang C; Deepwise AI Lab, Beijing, China.
  • Zhang S; Deepwise AI Lab, Beijing, China.
  • Li Z; Deepwise AI Lab, Beijing, China.
  • Mao L; Deepwise AI Lab, Beijing, China.
  • Zhang T; Deepwise AI Lab, Beijing, China.
  • Jia B; Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
  • Li T; Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
  • Li H; Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
  • Zhang B; Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
  • Shi H; Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
  • Li D; Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
  • Zhang N; Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
  • Yu Y; Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
  • Meng X; Deepwise AI Lab, Beijing, China.
  • Zhang Z; Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Radiol Med ; 129(2): 229-238, 2024 Feb.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38108979
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

The accurate identification and evaluation of lymph nodes by CT images is of great significance for disease diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.

PURPOSE:

To assess the lymph nodes' segmentation, size, and station by artificial intelligence (AI) for unenhanced chest CT images and evaluate its value in clinical scenarios. MATERIAL AND

METHODS:

This retrospective study proposed an end-to-end Lymph Nodes Analysis System (LNAS) consisting of three models the Lymph Node Segmentation model (LNS), the Mediastinal Organ Segmentation model (MOS), and the Lymph Node Station Registration model (LNR). We selected a healthy chest CT image as the template image and annotated 14 lymph node station masks according to the IASLC to build the lymph node station mapping template. The exact contours and stations of the lymph nodes were annotated by two junior radiologists and reviewed by a senior radiologist. Patients aged 18 and above, who had undergone unenhanced chest CT and had at least one suspicious enlarged mediastinal lymph node in imaging reports, were included. Exclusions were patients who had thoracic surgeries in the past 2 weeks or artifacts on CT images affecting lymph node observation by radiologists. The system was trained on 6725 consecutive chest CTs that from Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, among which 6249 patients had suspicious enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes. A total of 519 consecutive chest CTs from Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao) were used for external validation. The gold standard for each CT was determined by two radiologists and reviewed by one senior radiologist.

RESULTS:

The patient-level sensitivity of the LNAS system reached of 93.94% and 92.89% in internal and external test dataset, respectively. And the lesion-level sensitivity (recall) reached 89.48% and 85.97% in internal and external test dataset. For man-machine comparison, AI significantly apparently shortened the average reading time (p < 0.001) and had better lesion-level and patient-level sensitivities.

CONCLUSION:

AI improved the sensitivity lymph node segmentation by radiologists with an advantage in reading time.
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Texto completo: 1 Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Inteligencia Artificial / Aprendizaje Profundo Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Radiol Med Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China

Texto completo: 1 Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Inteligencia Artificial / Aprendizaje Profundo Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Radiol Med Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China