Serum Angiopoietin-2 Levels Predict the Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma following Hepatitis C Virus Eradication Using Direct-Acting Antiviral Agents.
Oncology
; 102(7): 611-620, 2024.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38211572
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Our previous studies showed that serum angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) levels predicted improvement in liver fibrosis following sustained virological response (SVR) of hepatitis C virus (HCV) obtained with administration of with direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs). These levels were evaluated retrospectively as predictive indicators of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development following SVR.METHODS:
We enrolled individuals from a historical cohort of 89 chronic HCV patients without history of HCC at baseline and with SVR following DAA therapy and had baseline serum levels of Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer ≥2.0 cut-off index (C.O.I.).RESULTS:
Multivariate analyses revealed that only the Ang-2 level at 24 weeks following the end of treatment (EOT24W) was significantly related to HCC development (hazard ratio 2.27; p = 0.003). This result was reproduced in individuals without history of HCC and with advanced liver fibrosis (M2BPGi level ≥3.3 C.O.I. at baseline). Time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve analyses for the future risk of developing HCC within 5 years of follow-up (5y-HCC) showed the best cut-off Ang-2 level at the EOT24W was 2,780 pg/mL, and significantly stratified the cumulative incidence of HCC (≥2,780 vs. < 2,780 pg/mL, 5y-HCC 45.5 vs. 8.2%, p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONS:
At the EOT24W, serum Ang-2 level predicts the likelihood of developing HCC following SVR to DAA therapy.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Antivirales
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Carcinoma Hepatocelular
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Hepatitis C Crónica
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Angiopoyetina 2
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Neoplasias Hepáticas
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Oncology
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón