Neurodevelopmental assessments used to measure preschoolers' cognitive development in Latin America: a systematic review.
J Pediatr Psychol
; 49(5): 321-339, 2024 May 16.
Article
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| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38244996
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
The objective of this study was to systematically review the standardized neurodevelopmental assessments used to study preschool-aged children's cognitive development in Spanish-speaking Latin America.METHODS:
The authors systematically searched PubMed, PsycINFO, and ERIC databases for peer-reviewed articles from Spanish-speaking Latin American countries. Articles were included if they measured cognitive development among children aged 2-6 years using at least one standardized assessment tool; 97 articles were included and reviewed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines to assess their use of these tools.RESULTS:
Ninety-seven studies across 13 countries used a total of 41 assessments to measure cognitive development; most widely used were the Wechsler intelligence scales (n = 46/97), particularly the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (n = 23 and 29, respectively). Other common assessments included the McCarthy Scales of Children's Abilities (n = 9), Raven's Progressive Matrices (n = 9), Child Neuropsychological Assessment (n = 8), and Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (n = 7). In regions where normative data for a given assessment were unpublished, authors commonly used norms from the United States, Mexico, or Spain or did not report standard scores in their analyses.CONCLUSIONS:
The wide range of tools used in these studies presents a challenge for generalizing results when measuring the neurodevelopment of Latin American preschool-aged children. The low availability of normative data for specific regions reveals concerns if some tools are culturally and linguistically appropriate even when Spanish is a common language, particularly in low-resource settings. Future work to forge greater consistency in the use of validated measures, clarity in reporting research methods, and publication of regional normative data would benefit the field.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Desarrollo Infantil
/
Cognición
Tipo de estudio:
Systematic_reviews
Límite:
Child
/
Child, preschool
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Pediatr Psychol
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos